President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. What does that mean? Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Why would you want to do this at all. there. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. Business is still largely based on relationships. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. . High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. Emotionally Expressive In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. It can be served hot or cold. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). The world's cultural diversity naturally leads to many types of communication differences from one region to the next. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. Currently, the Polish society has 6 groupings. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. Professional titles are used. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. singapore is high context society Is Arab. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. Let us help you make your transition easy! High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. 29. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. People say what they mean and mean what they say. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Hierarchy Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Poland, and the United States. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. 3. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. Messages are communicated in many ways. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? Legal. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. High Context If youre interested I would be happy to continue that topic and describe the possible challenges of moving both of these ways. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. Formal I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. D.I.V.E. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. Messages are expressed and understood at face value. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! Is Poland a high context culture? Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. yes it is a high context culture! Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). and more. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. And yet they hurt. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. Formality is very important in Poland. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Can be very slow. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. 7. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. 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