Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. She was one of 15 children. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Engraving. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? Kroeger, Brooke. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. episode "Jack's Back". However, after his death, the family . In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. National Women's History Museum, 2022. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Pace, Lawson. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. Kroeger, Brooke. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. New-York Historical Society Library. no. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. How many children did Abigail Adams have? She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. How many siblings did August Wilson have? In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. In 1888, inspired by Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, Bly aimed to turn the fictional tale into reality. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. Conduct a close examination of. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. [37], She ran her company as a model of social welfare, replete with health benefits and recreational facilities. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Corrections? She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. "Nellie Bly." [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter.
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