Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. Last Updated: January 2016. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. O Sodium chloride . Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. Please review before taking this medication. Glassmaking Industry. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. See more Lithium products. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. inability to have or keep an erection. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. Lithium was discovered by Johann Arvedson in 1817 and first isolated by William Thomas Brande in 1821. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? F If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). a MAO inhibitor - isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. O Barium sulfate . It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. Chemistry. O Lithium chloride . People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. (2011). Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless. What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Copyright, 2023. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Lithium may harm the fetus. However, it does act on the central nervous system. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. All rights reserved. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Lithium Sulfide. All rights reserved. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Arlington, VA 22203, NAMI Required Disclosures For Written Solicitations. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. What is the ionic formula for lithium selenide? Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. Available for Android and iOS devices. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. Enter email to auto receive SDS. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. Lithium may cause other side effects. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Remove any contaminated clothing. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Follow these directions carefully. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Typical and custom packaging is available. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. We avoid using tertiary references. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Registered Trademark. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Measure liquid medicine carefully. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. Active. LI-SE-05-I Sodium chloride side effects. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. include protected health information. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. , LI-SE-05-L Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. m Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is O Platinum(II) chloride . Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Your email address will not be stored! It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Copyright 2021 NAMI. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder tooth pain. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. increased watering of the mouth. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. 1907/2006 (REACH). What special dietary instructions should I follow? How quickly can acute migraines be treated? Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking lithium. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Take lithium exactly as directed. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). 1. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Significado Del Yin Yang En El Amor Qu quiere decir el Yin y el Yang. Copyright 2023 NAMI. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . tanker trucks. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. All rights reserved. full feeling. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Drug class: Antimanic agents. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. Handling Conditions: Wash thoroughly after handling.Storage Conditions: Store in a cool dry place in a tightly sealed container. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. Continue rinsing. Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. Industrial Uses. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. 2 of 4 . Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. See more Selenium products. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence.
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