The hearing considers an amendment to the Raker Act that authorized the dam. But there are signs all over Yosemite about not drinking the water because of the Giardia parasites. This, coupled with many accounts that say the beauty and grandeur of the valley rivaled that of its sister, Yosemite Valley, just makes it worse. In the essay Thinking Like A Mountain, Aldo Leopold tell us how important is sustainability. Ive tried to be fair in the presentation of the issue, but have made clear which side of the fence I daggle my feet. . This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. Supporters of the appeal include Barbara Griffin and Robert Binnewies, both former superintendents of Yosemite National Park. Its going to be used to transport oil to the United States from Canada. Tribal activists say that the pipeline could pollute their main water supply and would destroy a historic burial ground. It is definitely worth to visit Hetch Hetchy area especially in 2021 when main Yosemite area requires booking permits in advance. 1244). Guide to Visiting Hetch Hetchy . Muir believed that people coming back from the rough backwoods will support the protection of Yosemite National Park. The proposed dam in Hetch Hetchy Valley was to supply fresh water and electricity to San Francisco. Again, as I said in an earlier post about the nature of the government and of the Department of Interior more specifically, their job was of managing the land resources for progressive purposes (water use, timber, land appropriation). He felt that the act conflicted with the conditions of the Yosemite Act of 1890 that made it a park in the first place. So Restore Hetch Hetchy filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals in Fresno, which heard arguments from both sides in May of this year. In a 2006 analysis in the Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Lund identified additional options for storing the water that is currently in Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. The Hetch Hetchy Railroad (HHRR) was a 68-mile (109 km) standard gauge Class III railroad constructed by the City of San Francisco to support the construction and expansion of the O'Shaughnessy Dam across Hetch Hetchy Valley.. Based in Groveland, the HHRR operated from 1917 to 1949.It primarily carried construction crews and materials, but also took excursion passengers, freight, and mail. . Reprinted in Roderick Nash, The American Environment: Readings in The History of Conservation (Reading, Mass. Emma odom hetch hetchy dam environmental debate the hetch hetchy dam in yosemites national park is the. Mountain in the Clouds showed clearly the problems that are occurring and opens peoples eyes to. There is no question in my mind that historical precedence goes to San Francisco in keeping the reservoir right where it is. Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to . Reservoir releases also generate hydropower that San Francisco uses for . Only AFTER the Raker Act was put into place and AFTER the establishment of the National Park Service, was there any supportable cause to dissuade such usage in the future, but certainly NOT retro-actively. By california standards, hetch hetchy is not a large reservoir. Effective at low speeds: Water has a density 1,000 times greater than air, making it possible to generate electricity at low speeds. . For Restore Hetch Hetchy, however, the overriding concern is righting what they see as a historical wrong to an iconic national park. Hetch Hetchy water travels 160 miles via gravity from . Then What? It started with some basic facts; that it stores up to 117 billion gallons of drinking water; it is a clean, efficient water delivery system for 2.6 million residents daily; and it generates 1.6 billion kilowatt hours of clean hydroelectric power annually. Whether or not it has first been filtered, public water must then be treated to achieve a 99.99% reduction in pathogens. Note they also derive water from local watersheds and do filter that supply. Back in the early nineteen hundreds, when the debate start about The Hetch Hetchy dam being built a large majority of people did not realize or care how valuable nature is. Department of the interior. The brought and gave good to yuma and went through the colorado river because yuma was mostly a flood plain at a constant level. Encountered a bear meandering down the trail towards us about a 1/2 mile from the fork to go up left . Seja bem vindo ao mundo dos esportes . The Fresno appellate court disagreed. Fresno transpires as one of the fastest growing population county, and they accustomed to obtaining high temperatures. The debate over the Hetch Hetchy dam was about whether preserving the environment the way it is or using our natural resources efficiently had more value to human society. Note: you may use the handout or navigate to our feature on the Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates to access the overview and copy of the Raker Bill. Local job creation. Ultimately, the difference between preservation and conservation was highlight by the. In the 1800s, that number of tress and forests decreased tremendously because expansion and progression recklessly exploited natural resources by clear-cutting forest to use wood for fuel and building supplies. The proponents of the dam scheme bring forward a lot of bad arguments to prove that the only righteous thing to do with the peoples parks is to destroy them bit by bit as they are able. The dam made irrigation, This year has been really hectic, with protests and elections alike. A rational person will always follow their individual interests unless their portion of the cost of collective interests is more than the cost of their individual interests. What I havent done is look more closely at the pros and cons of the issues on each side. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Is there some filtering or treatment now being applied that wasnt when your flyer was written? You might say mining was a decent thing to help the environment financially, but a lot of the times after people were done mining they left the environment a mess including the rivers and its banks. Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced, Restoration would not only make Yosemite whole once again it would inspire people that we dont need to live with mistakes of the past. Expert Help. Theodore roosevelt approved the concept of the o'shaughnessy dam, which ultimately created the hetch hetchy reservoir within yosemite. The club also established many other National Parks like the Mt. The Bay Area Monitor thanks Craig Newmark Philanthropies for funding support of this site. After Muir dies the club established National Park Service, who Stephen Mather was director of in 1916. Which would cause them to go out of business. Your 50025 word paper should: Read each of the articles on the uploaded file. The Hetch Hetchy Valley and Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a system that is operated by the San Francisco Public . May be crucial for the energy transition process. In todays time, these feuds are highly controversial. They also cannot pass through because there is going to be a dam in there way. 1244). SOLUTIONS. John Muir believed that nature was an . The area where the Hetch Hetchy project was to take place was an established part of a national park and therefore off limits for human use. Attraction of tourists. Whether it was from your teacher, the news or something on the internet that you glanced at then moved on to watch more cat videos, you still noticed it. So more people started to stay and the town's population became bigger. Hardin defines the commons as finite, usually natural, resources that are shared and freely accessible to everyone (1968, pp. I think I can partially answer your question. We arent going to solve our water problems until we begin building more dams. However, not until 1987 under President Reagan did hope resurfaced that we may actually get it back. The dam had been completed by the city of San Francisco in 1923, after years of controversy over flooding the magnificent Hetch Hetchy Valley, the smaller twin of Yosemite Valley. 01 of 05. It was left to individuals in the various offices to apply the progressive or preservationist flavor to a request as they saw fit. He was able to see firsthand the damage humans were causing. The regional water system provides water to 2.4 million people in San Francisco, Santa Clara, Alameda and San Mateo counties. With having low flow in the Dam it affected the Colorado River, other rivers, canals and dams too. On the global level, many people recognize the wisdom in preserving wilderness simply because the Earth itself is our home and should be respected and honored. Since December 19, 1913, when the Raker Act was signed by President Wilson, there has been a lamentation on the loss of Hetch Hetchy Valley. The valley is in Yosemite National park would deliver power and water to the city over 100 miles away. If you're doing all of the main Yosemite things, such as stopping at Tunnel View or doing the Yosemite Valley Tram Tour, you'll need to head north and exit the Park through the Big Oak Flat entrance. For example, in the spring/summer of 1905, an insane flood hit the lower part of the river as a flash flood. It was NOT a mistake. According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. Likewise, the hydro-electric losses can be made up in other locations or by other forms, such as renewable sources as is already required by the state. Water quality would remain high. Engineers came to try to protect the low flow, valleys, flooding and stable, The book had a great impact on the Elwha River and was cited, both as an inspiration and as cold, hard evidence, by the first advocates for dam removal. This lead to one of the biggest events in US history, which was the removal of the Elwha Dam about 30 years after the book was written. Which made yuma need more food and money and that is where irrigation come out of to help make more, With the Colorado River dammed, it drives away all of the steamer boat companies in Yuma that were using the Colorado as a source of transportation of cargo, goods and passengers. Hetch Hetchy is a valley, a reservoir, and a water system in California in the United States.The glacial Hetch Hetchy Valley lies in the northwestern part of Yosemite National Park and is drained by the Tuolumne River.For thousands of years before the arrival of settlers from the United States in the 1850s, the valley was inhabited by Native Americans who practiced subsistence hunting-gathering. Others are mainly outraged because the Standing Rock Sioux tribe never agreed to the construction of the pipeline. INTEGR A O, A D A P TA O, RECONVERSO Planeamento urbano da orla costeira face subida da gua do mar no caso de Vila Ch. Agencies Accelerate Efforts to Build Transit-Oriented Development, San Francisco Public Utilities Commission. Whether to restore hetch hetchy will be the subject of a panel discussion thursday at the commonwealth club, with experts from both sides of the debate, including tom graff, regional director. Increase in food production capacities. . Photo by Isaiah West Taber. Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates. Have San Francisco look into it. That said, the board does not support either side in the Hetch Hetchy debate. Though the system fosters this behavior, it is the individuals that increase their usage of the commons and play into the hand of the failed system as opposed to standing up against it. This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged (though water as pure and abundant can be got from sources outside of the peoples park, in a dozen different places), because of the comparative cheapness of the dam and of the territory which it is sought to divert from the great uses to which it was dedicated in the Act of 1890 establishing the Yosemite National Park. Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. The very idea that a dam and a reservoir was allowed and constructed within a National Park is repugnant. Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. The hearing considers an amendment to the Raker Act that authorized the dam. The $7 million from the Park Service would, if approved, "provide a preliminary analysis of the advantages of dam retention versus removal and restoration, with emphasis on the potential benefits of . Select from premium Hetch Hetchy Dam of the highest quality. Although Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is the most well-known, it stores less than 25% of the system's water. But after a change of administration at the White House and the 1906 earthquake, sentiments in favor of San Francisco grew. We can produce power from dams because of the kinetic energy of the water movements as it causes turbines to spin. Both Kyl and McCain do a good job of presenting their claims to support their interests. As pollution and environmental destruction become a more imminent threat, humans must control their use of energy, preferably making sure not to use more than is necessary to sustain them. Pros and cons of allowing the Hetch Hetchy Dam to remain in place; Controversy surrounding removal of the Hetch Hetchy Dam; and ; Your position on whether the Hetchy Hetchy Dam should be removed or not. The Hetch Hetchy Project controversy brought into sharp relief the difference between conservation and preservation. But while it is deemed as very beneficial, it also has its downsides. . Its very clean; theres very little sediment. The water is disinfected with ultraviolet light but, in contrast to almost all other reservoirs in the U.S., filtration is not required. But rather that i saw more pros than cons in building the dam. [emailprotected]. Basically, this method of power generation uses water, which is a free . The Tragedy of Commons is a concept originally contrived by William Forster Llyod in 1833 in the essay Two Lectures on the Checks to Population. Most people would probably think that the Dakota Access Pipeline is just another pipeline, like the Alaska pipeline, except, it's not just another pipeline. It would be much easier to fight for restoration if we had some bad guys to rally against, but I dont see any. Posted on May 6, 2013 by Galen Hiltbrand. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." John Muir, 1909. If you're thinking about visiting Hetch Hetchy during your Yosemite vacation, these pros, cons, and views may help you decide whether to go. Like we said, Hetch Hetchy is in the northwestern section of Yosemite National Park. For example, thanks to the reservoirs nearly 4,000-foot elevation in the Sierra Nevada, the water in it is amazingly pure. 497 Words2 Pages. Meanwhile, the population has nearly doubled. One of the more recent conflicts is the Keystone XL Pipeline. Commons can be either depleted as a source, as in deforestation, or polluted as a sink, as in pollution of the atmosphere (1968, 1245). Amid a worsening drought, the Bay Area's water supplies are in good shape. Hetch Hetchy Valley as a repository for the water from the Tuolumne River belongs to San Francisco, et al. Dams may be able to clean up the water. Many of these floods are very hard, because they may end up changing their way of flow or the insane amount of damage not only to the Dams and rivers but too the people as well. Important Legacy real-time page. This topic is highly controversial because of the negative impacts it causes on the environment, the political issues, and economic benefits. The river later turned away flowing West, and led into the Southern California Salton Sink river. This would also mean that park of the national park would be flooded destroying the forest and nature living in the valley.The common view among americans was that is was in the most part for the greater good. Which means we lose more money. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . What Are The Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracturing 292 Words | 2 Pages . Water quality issues would have to be addressed if Hetch Hetchy water were put into the Don Pedro reservoir, of course. This link will take you to the page; just scroll down from there. But tearing down O'Shaughnessy Dam in order to restore Hetch Hetchy Valley would be a disaster. As in Yosemite, the sublime rocks of its walls seem to glow with life, whether leaning back in repose or standing erect in thoughtful attitudes, giving welcome to storms and calms alike, their brows in the sky, their feet set in the groves and gay flowery meadows, while birds, bees, and butterflies help the river and waterfalls to stir all the air into musicthings frail and fleeting and types of permanence meeting here and blending, just as they do in Yosemite, to draw her lovers into close and confiding communion with her. need to think this through better) The Keystone Pipeline has been debated for sometime now. Building a dam on the tuolumne river at hetch. This fight set the stage for future battles between those who believed natural resources were to be used for the greatest good versus . If the logging of Crater Lake is to impel, many of the natural treasures in the park would be wiped out and unsuitable as a wilderness destination (Juillerat, OPB). These temple destroyers, devotees of ravaging commercialism, seem to have a perfect contempt for Nature, and, instead of lifting their eyes to the God of the mountains, lift them to the Almighty Dollar. With that, San Francisco looses its gravity-fed, filtration-free water source as well as some Hydro-electric generation (at least by a measurable degree). The reason why DAPL is important is because of the fact that it is running over ancient indian land, and not only that it is going over their water source.The clean water the Sioux once had could be gone in just a few months with DAPL going over the standing rocks water (Michael Bennet). They did not so much respond to where they stood on the issue, rather they outlined why they like the system as it is; they shared a previously published flyer: Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and the Hetch Hetchy Regional Water System. The Hetch Hetchy Dam is the name of a popular reservoir and water system in the state of California. but rather that I saw more pros than cons in building the dam. Into the conclusions of the studies listed above and the data on which they are based, and, finally, to weigh the pros and cons of dam removal and formulate your own position. During the early 1900s there was a large debate in the United States concerning the proposed construction of the Hetch Hetchy dam. He also gives the specific dilemma that, The Hetchy Dam controversy of the early 1900s was a debate that shaped how America has dealt with the environment since. Legal issues aside, is it theoretically possible to change the Hetch Hetchy water system? Due to the fact the logging company would be harming natural lands of the national, According to Jared Prince, The three purposes of the club - recreation, conservation, and education and are still major objectives of the club today (Prince). There was no distinction between wilderness, National Forests or National Parks. Fortunately, humans have governments that will manage our areas of natural wilderness. You own barren desert plains and looming jagged mountain peaks. Though it took a while to respond, they were very cordial. Building a dam on the Tuolumne River at Hetch . This dam was planned to be built in Yosemite National Park in order to provide water for the city of San Francisco. Maybe well find a legal one, allowing all parties to see alternative ways to handle the water system that would benefit both San Francisco AND visitors to Yosemite. The story about the Hetch Hetchy Railroad, built in the 1910s and 1920s to bring the construction crews and materials needed to build the dam, hydroelectric plants, and aqueducts is very interesting if you like history and maps.After completion of the dam in 1923, the HHRR was used to carry tourists and mail to the Northern Yosemite area. The rights were acquired in the late 1880s, the dams construction began in 1921 and completed in 1923. Brown mentions many ways to fix the ever growing problem at hand, and at the time, most seemed very radical. Located at 3,900 feet, Hetch Hetchy boasts one of the longest hiking seasons in the park and is an ideal place for thundering spring waterfalls and wildflower displays. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." . Over the years it has become a passion. We have estimated the cost to be $B 2.0 over 50 years primarily for water supply, water quality and hydropower replacement. He argued that conservationists only wished to dam Hetch Hetchy as it would be low cost and saw no value in its natural state. I see that in July of 2010 an article on SFGATE.com (by Kelly Zito of the Chronicle at http://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Anti-dam-group-questions-Hetch-Hetchy-water-3257983.php), expressed that same concern. 1. In a state wracked with drought, the Hetch Hetchy is an exception to the rule. Reliable: Dams are used to create a clean, reliable, and efficient source of energy compared to other sources of energy. Theodore Roosevelt had to send out armies to protect the land and get people to understand the national parks, Yellowstone and Yosemite, that they needed to be treated the right. The O'Shaughnessy Dam was completed in . Monitoring location 11275500 is associated with a LAKE, RESERVOIR, IMPOUNDMENT in TUOLUMNE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. It is my goal to use this site to share, not only my experiences and photos, but also some of its history and the tales of those who forged it. List of the Advantages of Dams. Description. The money was used for city to make more towns. The trial court ruled in San Franciscos favor in 2016, saying that California courts lack jurisdiction over Hetch Hetchy because the dam there was approved by Congress. Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Dams are controversial among environmentalists, providing water and clean energybut destroying and fragmenting habitat. San Francisco began a partnership with Turlock and Modesto to share in Don Pedro Dam as well as the Tuolumne River (to which they already shared rights). Against Pipeline Pros And Cons 120 Words | 1 Pages. Mining was a huge activity of the mid to late 1800s that caused many people to travel west in search for gold. Rebuttal to the Argument in Opposition to Restoration. Considering Glen Coles statement in A New Environmental Ethics on Yellowstone National Park, The primary purpose of Yellowstone National Park is to preserve natural ecosystems, In his journal he makes it clear between his distinction of conservation and sustainable use. The Hetch Hetchy water system includes other reservoirs, and the one in Hetch Hetchy Valley stores only about a quarter of the water San Francisco gets from the Tuolumne River. Hetch Hetchy Valley, far from being a plain, common, rock-bound meadow, as many who have not seen it seem to suppose, is a grand landscape garden, one of Nature's rarest and most precious mountain temples. The two books give near contemporary accounts of the Hetch Hetchy dam, one by the engineer in charge of building it. The Hetch Hetchy Project controversy brought into sharp relief the difference between conservation and preservation. Don Pedro is operated by the Turlock and Modesto Irrigation Districts, but 1/3 of its volume is dedicated to a water supply bank for San Francisco. However, due to the public debate in 1908, congress just tabled the bill (they didnt squash it). His sorrow and melancholy mood towards the possible destruction of the stunning ecosystem is obvious: I was saddened to think of the tragedy that might occur if this great wilderness was consumed by a web of roads and pipelines, drilling rigs and industrial facilities. Additionally, Carter appeals to the nation by choosing words such as, tremendous opposition by the American people, symbol of our national heritage, and it will be a grand triumph for America to give the reader a feeling of importance towards this problem. Word choice not only helps to visualize the situation better, but also to touch the minds and hearts of his audience. Rules were not set in the early stages of the parks, so people would overkill the animals and damage the trees by puncturing the outer layer . Newest results. Instead, he envisions what once was and could be again. The don pedro reservoir, downstream from hetch hetchy, on the tuolumne river, currently has. Stated in one of his essays This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged, because of the comparative cheapness of the dam. Though the article demonstrated (at least, to me) that there were political retorts on both sides of the issue, the fact that the contracted giardiasis rates were higher than in other areas of California was not contested. Hardin defines individual interests as the uses a logical, self-interested person sees for the commons to further his or her personal gain (1968, pp. The city of San Francisco, rebuilding after the devastating 1906 earthquake, believed the dam was necessary to meet its burgeoning needs for reliable supplies of water and electricity. The Hetch Hetchy entrance to the park is a gateway to Yosemite Valley's breathtaking cousin. Pros: Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced. Throughout the documentary, Leopolds biographer. I also reached out to San Francisco Water Public Records (SFWATER.ORG) for their views on the issue. United States. Are you aware of any further testing to pin point the comparatively high rate of contamination in areas serviced by Hetch Hetchy water?. Some of the costs would be operational, recurring year after year. In July of this year, the judges affirmed the previous ruling in favor of San Francisco: The trial court correctly concluded Restore Hetch Hetchys claims are preempted under federal law.. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park is seen in 2022. Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. Which gave it more attention so more people came through and check it out.
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