[23] The corpses used for this were not made from "harvested" bodies, and the byproduct of Spanner's work at the Danzig institute was collected. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. S tutthof is 34 km from Danzig and was the first concentration camp created by the Nazis outside of the country of Germany (September 2nd. When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. By the end of the war at least 110,000 were deported there, including Jewish detainees and Soviet prisoners of war. In September 1939, the Germans established the Stutthof camp in a wooded area west of Stutthof (Sztutowo), a town about 22 miles east of Danzig (Gdansk). The second trial was held from 8 October to 31 October 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. It has been estimated that around half of the evacuated prisoners, over 25,000, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. Stutthof concentration camp - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia Over 4,000 were sent by small boat to Germany, some to the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, and some to camps along the Baltic coast. Dachau KZ: STUTTHOF CONCENTRATION CAMP PART 9/10 - Blogger The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. Alleged Nazi war criminal dies, ending case against him [40] On 20 December 2022 Furchner, then 97, was convicted of being an accessory to murder of more than 10,000 people at Stutthof concentration camp during World War II. She was recorded to have been 6ft 3 and known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her merciless beatings of female prisoners. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The area was secluded: to the north was the Bay of Danzig, to the east the Vistula Bay, and to the west the Vistula River. It was also the final camp liberated by the Allies in May 1945. After the war a number of war crimes trials took place called the Stutthof Trials, and following these there were a number of executions. The land was very wet, almost at sea level. It is estimated that around 65,000 people were murdered during the Holocaust in the Stutthof concentration camp, near the Polish city now called Gdansk. Holocaust survivor Abraham Koryski gave evidence in court on Monday, detailing the horrors he and other inmates endured at the Stutthoff concentration camp in the final years of World War II. Selection of monographs in PDF, Memorial to the Victims of the Stutthof Concentration Camp, Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Zbrodnie hitlerowskie w obozie koncentracyjnym Stutthof: liczba ofiar w wietle rde i bada: prba bilansu, SS Main Economic and Administrative Office, International Youth Meeting Center in Owicim/Auschwitz, Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_concentration_camp&oldid=1141333869, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Matzkau in Makowy (now within city limits of Gdask), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:55. I met her in the field and did not manage to get out of her way in time. Located 22 miles east of Danzig, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp in January 1942. Prisoners sent straight to gas chambers didn't receive anything. Semkw states that the presence of human fat tissue has been confirmed in the samples of soapy grease (claimed to be "unfinished soap"[23]) from Danzig presented during the trials through analysis performed by the IPN and Gdask University of Technology in 2011[24][25] and 2006,[26][27] respectively, but his and Tomkiewicz research concluded that this was a byproduct stemming from Spanner's work in bone maceration at the institute unrelated to the Stutthof camp. The lamp disappeared after the SS leadership found out. As the war ended, Jenny Barkmann attempted to evade the Red Army under a false name in the besieged city of Gdansk. She kicked me so hard that I fell. But as the war turned against the Germans, the camp was evacuated and thousands of prisoners were sent on a death march. Not all of the Stutthof camp remains and the site is now a memorial. Other witnesses said she beat women to death with wooden sticks and shot at women who were too slow when carrying heavy containers of food. DW sends out a daily selection of hard news and quality feature journalism. Arraigned 24 ex-officials and guards of the Stutthof concentration camp were judged and found guilty. This week, a 95-year-old woman was arrested in Germany and charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people - the first such case in recent years. In 1944 she became a guard at the Stutthof Concentration camp. Read about our approach to external linking. Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. This days condemned camp commandant Johann Pauls, five male kapos, and five female guards were the product of the first of four Stutthof trials held in 1946-1947. [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. The selection process for these guards was lax. Barkmann was sentenced to hang, along with ten other defendants. While I was standing, she kicked me in my back, causing me to fall. Stutthof had a large number of sub camps, and prisoners were forced to work incredibly hard some even made aircraft parts for German planes. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. Due to the stark contrast between her physical attractiveness and her barbaric behavior, the prisoners dubbed her the Beautiful Spectre.. Key and copyright. About 24,600 were transferred from Stutthof to other locations. Female guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp at a Gdask war trial held before the Special Law Court between 25th April and 31st May of 1946, Poland. Speaking through an interpreter, Koryski said he had seen SS guards put on sadistic "shows" to torture prisoners, includingoneinstance in which a son was forced to beat his father to death in front of other inmates. The prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. Stutthof was a concentration camp in an isolated, marshy, and forested region near the village of Stutthof east of Danzig. "The main entrance gate of Stutthof became known as the Death Gate because once you entered it was more or less a death sentence," Mr Goldberg remembers. SVIZZERA-LOTTO www. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. His testimony is part of a court case against a 93-year-old former guard. Do you know this baby? The camp was situated along the Danzig-Elbing highway on the way to the popular Baltic Sea resort town of Krynica Morska. The well known Nuremberg Trials were only concerned with concentration camps as evidence for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Third Reich leadership. The town of Sztutowo (Polish name for ' Stutthof') lies 55km east of Gdask and is easily accessed by both car and bus. Apprehended after the war, she was sentenced and publicly hanged in Gdansk. Former Nazi SS camp guard found guilty by German court - NBC News Some 28,000 of those who died were Jews. The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. Some 65,000 of them died as victims of the Nazis, by starvation, typhoid, lethal injection or gas. She was also notorious for beating inmates unconscious, often with a rubber truncheon, and she once pushed an old lady down a flight of stairs, killing her instantly. A two-year suspended sentence in line with that requested by prosecutors was handed down by the Itzehoe state court in northern Germany. There were 3,000 guards at Stutthof concentration camp alone, and only 50 were convicted. After beginning her career at the all-female camp, Lichtenberg, the dedicated Nazi used brutality and cruelty to work to her way up to the highest female rank possible, Oberaufseherin, or chief guard. Some went on to be involved in administering lethal sterilisation experiments, others helped select victims of the gas chambers, set dogs on young girls and murdered inmates before incinerating their bodies. Who is Buffalo Allina Clinic shooting suspect Gregory Ulrich and who are the victims? SS-Aufseherin Jenny Wanda Barkmann - death by hanging 3. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [9] The Wuppertal accused denied the allegations and declared that he was not present during the killings, and did not notice anything about it. 1. When the Allies tried the perpetrators of the Holocaust after the end of the war, the public was surprised by the beastly behavior of female guards like Irma Grese and Elisabeth Volkenrath, who often committed worse acts than their male counterparts. From Gdask bus station, board the number 870 bus marked either 'Sztutowo' or 'Krynica Morska' from Platform 2 (Note that the service varies on . Ex-Nazi camp guard, dies, case against him ends - DW - 02/28/2023 Wegerer told the trial that in 1941, a lampshade made of tanned, tattooed human skin was being prepared for Koch and that she arrived at the infirmary to choose among the available tanned, parchment-thin human skins, the ones with suitable tattoos, for the lampshade.. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. The former secretary, who lives in a care home and is unnamed, had worked at the Stutthof camp near Danzig, in Nazi-occupied Poland. [11] In December 2018, the trial was suspended, since the convict had to be hospitalized for serious heart and kidney problems. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann - Europe Remembers In 1962, the former concentration camp with its remaining structures, was turned into a memorial museum. In 1945, she was captured by the American forces after attempting to flee to Bavaria. Buffalo shooting - 'Gunman' Gregory Ulrich 'held grudge against docs for refusing him painkillers' before killing nurse. A judicial officer looks at his watch prior to a trial against a 96-year-old former secretary for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp at the court room in Itzehoe, Germany on . In perhaps the last ever Nazi war crimes trial, Irmgard Furchner attended court in Germany for more than a year as prosecutors outlined their case against her. Female Nazi concentration camp secretary charged with complicity in The camp staff consisted of SS guards and, after 1943, Ukrainian auxiliaries. Check out our SECOND CHANNEL TheFortress for a new video EVERY DAY! But the few that took pleasure from the horrors within the walls of the camps proved the female of the species really can be deadlier than the male. But the former nurse became known as the Sadist of Stutthof due to the vicious beatings she meted out to inmates at the camp, in Nazi-occupied Poland. It was claimed that she beat women inmates to death and whipped others to within an inch of their lives using a plaited cellophane whip, a belt and a walking stick. Stutthof | Holocaust Here we look at the horrendous role these guards - known as Aufseherins, or female overseers - played during the War. The Holocaust Encyclopedia estimates that (less officially) some 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. The Stutthof concentration camp was the first to be established by the Nazi regime outside Germany's borders, and one of the last to be liberated. [1] When the Soviet army began its advance through German-occupied Estonia in July and August 1944, the camp staff of Klooga concentration camp evacuated the majority of the inmates by sea and sent them to Stutthof. It was also the final camp liberated by the Allies in May 1945. In December of the same year, a 97-year-old former secretary of the Stutthof concentration camp in present-day Poland was given a two-year suspended prison sentence. Thanks, Max the link is fixed in the entry now as well. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Among the 55,000 guards at the concentration camps, 10,000 were women and they were trained to be every bit as vicious as their male counterparts. Detainees had to walk the long distance towards Germany as the Nazi Eastern Front crumbled. Former Stutthof prisoners volunteered to serve as executioners for the public hanging on July 4, 1946. One camp which was established in Poland was Stutthof Concentration Camp, and throughout its time in operation around 65,000 people died at the camp. Headsman, you ought to investigate this nutter above who is issuing death threats on your site. Herta Bothe a camp guard, called "Sadist of Stutthof". 99 . Stutthof Concentration Camp, Sztutowo - Tripadvisor Get back into the undergrowth you crawled from, Dave. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. One witness said: I was working in the kitchen at Birkenau (Auschwitz) when I saw a woman, whose daughter was in an adjoining camp, go to the dividing wire in order to speak to her daughter. Why Are There Superstitions Around Black Cats? The man had . Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on May 9, 1945, and liberated about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide during the final evacuation of the camp. In total, 23,566 Jews (including 21,817 women) were transferred to Stutthof from Auschwitz, and 25,053 (including 16,123 women) from camps in the Baltic states. At the time of her hanging, Barkmann was 25 years old. The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on July 4th 1946. Your email address will not be published. The Executions of Nazi Stutthof camp SS female guards and kapos by former camp prisoners ThePastQuest 96K views 7 months ago Execution of Maria Masha Bruskina by nazi publicly hanging at. Arraigned 24 ex-officials and guards of the Stutthof concentration camp were judged and found guilty. Bruno Dey was convicted of complicity in mass murder there last year and given a suspended sentence, [7], Soviet forces liberated Stutthof on 9 May 1945, rescuing about 100 prisoners who had managed to hide.[7]. Camp's Commandant Johann Pauls - death by hanging 2. At the Auschwitz trial in Krakow, in 1947, Mandl was declared a war criminal and was executed by hanging on Jan. 24, 1948. The initiative for the foundation of SS companies dealing in building materials from concentration camps originated in 1937 with regional SS officials in Thuringia, especially the state's Interior Minister Hellmuth Gommlich []. (08.08.2019), One of the last trials against an ex-concentration camp guard began Thursday in Hamburg. [15] It is believed that inmates sent for immediate execution were not registered. The Stutthof concentration camp was established by Nazi Germany near the village of the same name, now called Sztutowo and located in Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship, on 2nd September 1939. Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was built in 1939 as the first Nazi camp outside Germany's borders in World War Two. It was surrounded by electrified barbed-wire fences. This blog has been around for a while. The third trial was held from 5 November to 10 November 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. A practice was established to tattoo the inmates with identification numbers. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; 19 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. To support our channel, please make sure to subscribe. [7], In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since the camp was completely encircled by Soviet forces. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed. It is an obscenity and should be punished, if there are still any of these scum around today, they should be brought to justice. [10], Among the notable female guard personnel were: Elisabeth Becker, Erna Beilhardt, Ella Bergmann, Ella Blank, Gerda Bork, Herta Bothe, Erna Boettcher, Hermine Boettcher-Brueckner, Steffi Brillowski, Charlotte Graf, Charlotte Gregor, Charlotte Klein, Gerda Steinhoff, Ewa Paradies, and Jenny-Wanda Barkmann. Over 65,000 prisoners perished, many of who were Polish Intelligentsia, former politicians, and resistance leaders, as well as 28,000 Jews. Babysitter 'with black heart' filmed herself sexually abusing toddler before sending video to her paedophile lover, Piers Morgan slams 'disgusting' 500 parking charges for NHS staff as Grant Shapps admits 'something's gone wrong'. Visiting Stutthof Death Camp from Gdask - In Your Pocket Nazi concentration camp guard convicted over 5,232 murders National Socialism is destruction , terror, repression, waste, and death. Standing at 6ft 3in, Hertha Botte was an imposing figure, who also stood out from other SS guards because she wore civilian clothing instead of the hated uniform. The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp "We were beaten constantly, the whole time, even while working," Koryski told the Hamburg District Court. Thousands were taken to the Baltic Sea where they were executed, and many more were killed by the brutal SS guards and officers. [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. At a hill in Gdansk known as Biskupia Gorka (Bishop Hill), upon a specially-erected row of four T-shaped double gallows centered around a pi-shaped triple gallows, and before a crowd of thousands, the doomed eleven were noosed on the back of military trucks which then drove away to leave them strangling to death with a short drop hanging. Many drowned along the way. Thousands of SS guards were granted transfers from camps to field service, said Stefan Hrdler, yet Dey had remained at Stutthof until April 1945. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him. The rest of the prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. At Auschwitz she would pick kids as pets, with one survivor recalling how she dressed one in fine clothing, parading it around like a puppet - only to send the child to the gas chamber when she got bored. There she became known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her brutal beatings of prisoners. You excuses for human beings are no better than you accuse the National Socialists of being. Other inmates labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. If convicted, he faces a possible six months to 10 years in prison. [7], On 5 May 1945, a barge full of starving prisoners was towed into harbour at Klintholm Havn in Denmark where 351 of the 370 on board were saved. Required fields are marked *. "Worst of all were the whips.". As Soviet forces closed in on Stutthof in late April 1945, the Nazis decided to abandon the camp and sent the remaining inmates on a death march. Last modified on Tue 6 Nov 2018 18.34 EST. That same summer, Irmgard Furchner had begun working in the camp commander's headquarters as a shorthand typist. In December, a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of being complicit in the murder of over 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp that was located in occupied Poland. Stutthof Concentration Camp http://www.HolocaustResearchProject.org Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labor camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central German-occupied Poland. A narcissist who had numerous affairs with SS officers, she was said to have deliberately chosen women she considered more beautiful than her. She also personally selected women and children for the gas chambers, on one occasion, in 1944, sending 3,000 to their death. Identification of inmates in German concentration camps (In Czech) In September 1939, the Nazis created the concentration camp of Stutthof (Sztutowo) in a wooded area near the Baltic port of Gdansk. Bruno D, former Nazi SS concentration camp guard, convicted in - CNN Concentration Camp Secretary Indicted as Accessory to Mass Murder "I was first in Stutthof in August '43 for close to a month and then two other [camps] before I returned at the end of 1944 for a second time," he told the BBC. Who is Rod Ponton and why has he gone viral? [2][5], The last two trials in Poland concerning two Stutthof concentration camp officials took place four years apart. Even then, she continued kicking me, then walked away and left me there.. Bruno Dey trial: New Jersey woman testifying in trial of Nazi guard "I was told by the museum that the Nazis laid explosives around the buildings and set them on a timer to explode after they had evacuated, but the timer malfunctioned. Conditions in the camp were brutal. 1939). In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. After evading capture for a few months, she was recognized and arrested in May 1945. A total of 295 women guards worked as staff in the Stutthof complex of camps. Situated near Sztutowo, a small town about. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34 km (21 mi) east of the city of Danzig in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig.The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish . He was executed November 8 in Wloclawek[7][8]. The commandant of the Stutthof and Neuengamme concentration camps SS-Sturmbannfhrer Max Pauly was sentenced to death in Germany at about the same time. In 1944, as forced labor by concentration camp prisoners became increasingly important in armaments production, a Focke-Wulf aircraft factory was constructed at Stutthof. "Our group was marched out of Stutthof on 26 April. 99 - Usagineko5bai The 99-year-old, who has not been identified, is thought to have worked as a guard at the Ravensbrck concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, authorities said. On a huge hill in Gdansk, the condemned guards including Jenny-Wanda Barkmann were executed on a huge gallows and it was said that around 200,000 people witnessed the executions of the former concentration camp guards.Join us today as we look at, 'The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp.' In total, 21 women who worked in the concentration camps faced the gallows. [17] Many died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944; those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. you are right, they should have been soaked in gasoline and torched right before they were hanged. [14], Stutthof's registered inmates included citizens of 28 countries, and besides Jews and Poles Germans, Czechs, Dutch, Belgians, French, Norwegians, Finns, Danes, Lithuanians, Latvians, Belarusians, Russians, Croats and others. If I ever meet up with you I WILL kill you. About 5,000 prisoners from Stutthof subcamps were marched to the Baltic Sea coast, forced into the water, and machine gunned. There was no evidence to link him to specific killings, and though he admitted to serving at the camp, he said that he was unaware that people were being murdered there. Landmark trial Bruno D. came to the. [2], Nine SS men and the Kapo Nikolaysen were executed on October 28, 1948:[4], The third trial was held from November 5, 1947, to November 10, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court.
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