While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. Mozambique Drill - Wikipedia He finished the job with a headshot. 2003) (Kozinski, J. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. Check out the most recent activity on High Ground Media, LLC! Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. Tom Cruise was great in Collateral. He should play villain in more |-- Political Videos [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. Now you understand the history and background as well as the importance of the Failure Drill. Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. |-- Editorials & Other Articles This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. Two to the body, one to the head. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. |-- General Discussion: Presidency [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. You fight with what you have, and at about ten paces (or five yards) Rousseau fired two 9mm rounds into the fighters chest. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. [66] The difficult conditions contributed to high desertion rates. [69], Despite the Rhodesian government's claim that it did not recruit mercenaries, the British mercenary Peter McAleese was accepted into the Rhodesian Army during 1976. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. Forums | Journals| Store opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. This led to a rapid growth in the insurgency which the security forces were unable to contain. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. | Discussion [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". Got a message for Democratic Underground? He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. |-- DU Groups Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. Center mass shots are easier to make quickly. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill, Light Em Up: Home Defense Lasers and Lights. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (~7.5 . While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. You have entered an incorrect email address! In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. Big Forums Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. Rousseau had a pistol. Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. Mozambique Drill - Bryce Towsley ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. Save my name and email to use for future comments. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. Rousseau told his harrowing story to Jeff Cooper, who thought that it made a darn good defensive shooting drill. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. [71] There were concerns that many of the volunteers were motivated more by a desire to fight in a war than a commitment to Rhodesia. 2023 Springfield Armory. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. [46] Economic factors also influenced some of the volunteers, as they believed that the Rhodesian Security Forces offered better career prospects than those available in their home country. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. here to send us a message. Carry Calibers: .40 S&W Vs. .45 ACP Vs. 9mm - Gun Digest [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Mozambique Drill | Military Wiki | Fandom Failure in a gunfight is not an option. [2][3] Accordingly, the government issued Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom in November 1965, with the colony becoming Rhodesia. Multiple Gunshot Death - TV Tropes [47], The Rhodesian Special Branch sought to vet all of the foreign volunteers for security risks. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. At least thats what Ive been told. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Learn how your comment data is processed.
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