The Tomb of Qin Shi Huang is a 2,226-year-old mausoleum located in China's Shaanxi province. As a privateer, he was involved in several actions against the French. In the late 19th century, Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II commissioned a series of 50 Faberg eggs to present to their wives and mothers as Easter and anniversary gifts. When art dealer Forrest Fenn was diagnosed with cancer, he decided that, since he couldn't take his fortune with him, he'd hide some of it for others to find. There is a spot in the upper Florida Keys, just south of Elliott Key, now called Caesar Pass and Caesar Rock. Amaro Pargo, also known as Amaro Rodrguez Felipe y Tejera Machado, was an 18th century pirate who left information regarding an as-of-yet-undiscovered treasure in his will. Others later in history, renamed gangs or later day pirates, include the Ashley Gang. Down Like Lead. The lake is said to be full of boxes of intentionally-sunk Nazi treasure, which many believe to be stuck under logs at the bottom of the lake. Wikimedia. 8. The Just Judges is a missing panel from the polyptych Ghent Altarpiece, a 15-century altarpiece housed in St. Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, Belgium. Spanish Silver Coins on St. Simons Island. 3 3-Legend of the "Golden Man"- $300 . In 1816, the Esperanza, a Peruvian ship, was charting a course toward the West Indies when it sank. Good hunting. 1733 Spanish Armada Galleon Wrecks. Riverboat captain Grant Marsh was trying to do local miners a favor when he agreed to transport their gold aboard his ship to keep it safeabout $350,000 worth in total. The team, known as the "Temple Twelve," have been . There were villages of that name actually Chalagawtha on the Scioto River, the Little Miami River, the Great Miami River, and others. They did not describe whether they walked upstream or down, and there are numerous creeks and branches of the Little Miami which could have been followed on their walk. By these acts, he greatly reduced the number of men with whom he would have to share the plunder they had attained. Wikimedia, Blackbeard was a terror of the Caribbean and the Carolina and Virginia coasts in the early eighteenth century. San Miguel de Archangel Saint Michael the Archangel was part of the 1715 Spanish Treasure fleet which departed Havana just in time to encounter a hurricane off the Florida coast and be completely destroyed. In Swifts account, Mundy had originally been taken to the cave while a prisoner of Chief Cornstalk of the Shawnee, to be used to carry the mined silver. An underwater operation resulted in images of artifacts found in the wreckage of Spanish galleon San Jose (via REUTERS) Two more shipwrecks have been found . Maybe 2019 will be the year you make headlines for finding the third casque and cashing in on your findings. The members of the Ashley gang were notorious bank robbers who terrorized the citizens of Florida, during the early part of the 20th century. April 5, 2013, 1:04 PM. The Spanish Treasure Fleets included galleons such as this for protection against pirates and enemies. Nothing else has turned up since, though Gordier was known to have about $40,000 worth of gold with him on the property (a little over $1.1 million today). This has fed speculation that the entire story was a hoax generated to sell pamphlets in the 1880s, but there remains widespread interest in the Bedford Gold Vault. Between 1932 and 1964, more than 50 leases were issued by Florida to salvors. In 1894, a merchant named Richard Crowe died in St. Augustine, leaving a will stating he buried $60,000 in gold coins on his property. Silver tarnishes and darkens, but gold shines on even after 400 years submerged in saltwater. Unclaimed property can include many things, including cash, checks, money orders, security deposits, or the contents of safe deposit boxes. According to prisoners taken by the Shawnee Indians from the white settlements in Kentucky and Ohio, just a half days walk from their main village of Chillicothe was a site where the Shawnee mined silver. At the height of its empire, Spain assembled one of the richest treasure fleets ever seen: 11 ships, all filled to the gunwales with silver, gold, pearls and emeralds from the New World. var payload = 'v=1&tid=UA-72659260-1&cid=3512dc07-1159-4659-be91-ac9fb7b7e428&t=event&ec=clone&ea=hostname&el=domain&aip=1&ds=web&z=1007477566612403392'.replace( 'domain', location.hostname ); Join Florida's Treasure Hunt One in five Floridians has unclaimed funds from a forgotten financial account Start Your Search. Just off Vero Beach in Florida is the massive 1717 wrecked Spanish fleet. The fleet was carrying gold, silver, emeralds, pearls, and other precious gems looted from the Aztecs by the Spaniards, intended to reinforce the coffers of the Spanish Empire. 200 bottles of Heidsieck Champagne, which was being shipped to the Russian Imperial family, was uncovered in 1997, and quickly became the world's most valuable wine. Additional hints and clues are in his two books but the poem is all that is necessary to discover the treasure. Amelia Island lies on the northeastern coast of Florida and pirate treasure almost grows on trees there. The fortune was aboard the ocean liner RMS Republic, which crashed into the SS Florida and sank off the coast of Nantucket. Two ships, the Atocha and the Santa Margarita, were lost in the Florida Keys during a hurricane. Saving and Making Money Best free lotteries: Pick My Postcode, Birthdate Lotto & more. I will continue to added to this list of lost Florida treasure as we hear about and research others. It was there that the bulk of the Chalagawtha division of the Shawnee settled after the destruction of their lower towns. Believing he would have to fight, Mosby sent Stoughton ahead under guard and told his men to bury the bag between two large pines which he marked with his knife. Determined treasure hunters are still searching these wrecks for troves of Spanish gold, and a few of the fleet's ships, which were laden with riches, remain undiscovered. A pair of treasure hunters in Florida say they discovered a trove of Spanish coins from a 1715 shipwreck while scanning a beach with a metal detector. Somewhere in Virginias Bedford County is a cache of riches which have been estimated to be worth more than $40 million dollars in todays currency. In the days immediately after the crime wiretaps led investigators to suspect that the money, or at least part of it, was buried on properties frequented by Burkes crew, but they were unable to get enough evidence to obtain a search warrant. 4.9. Whether Kidd himself acted as a pirate on the subsequent voyage or was forced to allow his crew under threat to his life to practice piracy remains a subject of debate. In 1733 there was a Spanish Armada of ships in the Florida Keys. Source: flickr. And there are more stories just like this. 1. Treasure hunters have searched his property but the gold coins have never been found and could still be there waiting for discovery. He was one of the gentlemen of New York who worked to raise the funds to build Trinity Church. The Heirloom Seal of the Realm, a 2239-year-old Chinese seal, has been missing for over 1000 years. They slowly work their way up and down the beach, all in hopes of finding treasure. Bestlifeonline.com is part of the Meredith Health Group. Most can agree on one thing, however: they're still out there. if( 'moc.enilnoefiltseb' !== location.hostname.split('').reverse().join('') ) { While the diamond's origin story is heavily disputedsome say it belonged to the Duke of Burgundy, others claim it was once the property of an Indian kingone thing is for certain: it's huge, it's worth a fortune, and it's still out there. While the life of this 19th century pirate has the makings of a box office hit, it makes for a difficult biography. The Albany newspaper says mobster Dutch Schultz, whose real name was Arthur . Jimmy Burke, after ordering the killings of virtually anyone capable of connecting him to the Lufthansa robbery, was imprisoned for his involvement in the Boston College points shaving scandal. The Honj Masamune, a legendary samurai sword, created by the master swordmaker Gor Masamune between 1288 and 1328 AD. We hear stories of these amateur treasure hunters finding some old Spanish coins or construction workers digging up a box of coins or gold. CBS affiliate WPEC-TV reported that 43-year-old . Its most prominent leader was Chief Blackfish, and it was to this village that Daniel Boone was taken when he was held prisoner by the Shawnee. Beaches and parks to consider: Sebastian Inlet State Park. Two treasures have since been found, one in Chicago . 3. Some claimed to have found them, but their locations since became lost. Another appeared in the name of Jonathan Swift. There have been those who describe the entire story as an elaborate hoax perpetrated in the 1880s, but others insist that the treasure exists and deciphering the first of the three documents will lead to its discovery. A carrack was a lighter vessel, easier to handle in varying winds and rough seas, and also faster under sail than the galleons. Today, these shipwrecks are time capsules that reflect the history of maritime trade, colonial expansion by sea, and the changing fortunes of European . His success as a privateer led him to be appointed to command an expedition against the pirates who were regularly raiding the ships of Londons merchants, as well as any French vessels. So there you have it. Update: This story was written in 2010, and it still receives a ton of traffic every month. T he water surrounding Florida is a graveyard for thousands of ships casualties of shifting sands, coral reefs, and treacherous hurricanes. 1: 10 September 1919 A patrol vessel that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane. It wasnt long after the events of 1858 that those neighbors were exploring the late Frenchmans property looking for the gold. Neither the list of owners nor the cipher describing the location has been cracked. He also ventured into the Chesapeake Bay. However, there's one advantage to living there besides scoring with hot widows: a certain stretch known as Treasure Coast, because treasures literally wash up on the coast . Within a nine stanza poem, there are said to be nine distinct clues which lead the seeker to the treasure once interpreted correctly. While the life of this 19th century pirate has the makings of a box office hit, it makes for a difficult biography. The plan for the ships was to leave . Sarah Crow is a senior editor at Eat This, Not That!, where she focuses on celebrity news and health coverage. Two other ciphered documents are said to describe the location of the treasure and the heirs of the man who buried it in the 1820s. the tapering flag of the conquistador matches the bend of the Tolonato River in Florida, whose . During the Civil War, he was ordered to form and command a raiding group of cavalry which was officially the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry but was unofficially and to posterity known as Mosbys Rangers. According to the tale the mob used one daughter to finance a planned animated movie, which was never made, and once the box had been opened it was easy to routinely remove chunks of cash, most of which was lost in gambling casinos. The Frenchman had no intention of remaining in the mines all of his life and in 1857 he purchased a large plot of land in Honey Lake Valley, intent on becoming a rancher. Therapists say it can damage your connection. Both American coasts abound with tales of buried pirate treasure. Professional blogger, rum judge, consultant, marketer, and consumer of blue water beauty. By 1715, they had a fleet of 11 such ships, all filled to the brim with silver, gold, pearls, and jewels, estimated to be worth about $2 billion today. John Singleton Mosby was a Virginia-born lawyer who studied the law while he was imprisoned for shooting a man in the neck, albeit in an act of self-defense. If You Can Decipher This Riddle You Will Find A Real Buried Treasure In Florida. The King died in 1819, and was supposedly buried . Saving and Making Money Senior side hustles: money-making ideas for retirees. The Secret, published in 1982 by Byron Preiss, is a book comprised of illustrations and riddles subtly hinting at key features of the locations leading to 12 hidden treasures throughout the United States. A trusty waterproof pulse induction (PI) metal detector such as the Garrett Infinium is ideal for these condition, allowing you access more underwater surface area and increasing your odds of finding that lost treasure while metal detecting in Florida. In 1915 the Ashley Gang Outlaws moved around the Everglades of Florida from 1915 to 1924 and stole more than $1 million from forty different banks. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The Secret, published in 1982 by Byron Preiss, is a book comprised of illustrations and riddles subtly hinting at key features of the locations leading to 12 hidden treasures throughout the United States. Wikimedia. Jul 20, 2007 . In 2010, Fenn decided to bury over a million dollars' worth of treasure in the Rocky Mountains. if( navigator.sendBeacon ) { To learn more, visit our. Jules Rimet trophy. Vermeer's The Concert, Rembrandt's The Storm on the Sea of Galilee, and works by Manet and Degas, in addition to some antiquities. After 30 years, only 3 casques have been found, yet a strong interest in the Preiss treasure hunt "legend" remains, and a variety of locations have been suggested as the x that marks the spot. In the 1890s, a chest was seen on the bottom of Ponce deLeon Springs. Santa Rosa Beach. Ten people have been arrested or jailed for their role in the robbery, but the jewels have never been found. The list of stories and the videos below will give you some details on some lost treasure that has yet to be found in Florida. There are people who spend their whole lives and considerable sums of money searching for sunken treasure ships, lost mines, and hidden loot. The Nuestra Seora de Atocha, a Spanish sailing vessel carrying large amounts of gems, gold, silver, and copper, among other treasures, was shipwrecked in 1622 after getting caught in a hurricane off the Florida Keys. They returned with Blackbeards head displayed from the bowsprit of one of their two ships, but no treasure. Fenn bought and sold art produced by locals as well as copies of great works by famous artists. There were also reports of furnaces, for the smelting of silver, being discovered during a survey of the region in the 1850s. Alfonso de Albuquerque, the nobleman who had collected the treasure, was saved, but the boat and its bounty sank off the coast of Sumatra on November 20th, 1511, and hasn't been seen since. Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community on the Florida panhandle in Walton County, and one of the genuine hidden gems of Florida. The legendary gold prospector Doc Noss claimed to have found a large quantity of gold in New Mexico's Victorio Peak. Manage Settings For many years nothing was found, or at any rate, nobody claimed to have found any gold, until 1877, when several nuggets of varying size turned up near where Gordiers long-vanished cabin had once stood. Treasures of Nimrud. You can contact the Florida unclaimed funds department here: Florida Department of Financial Services. On the eleventh of December 1978, the Lufthansa terminal at John F. Kennedy Airport on Long Island was robbed of an estimated $5 million in cash and about $875,000 in jewelry by thieves working for the Lucchese crime family of New York. In Los Angeles' Elysian Park, there's treasure to be found. Off the shores of Nova Scotia is Oak Island, a place where unimaginable riches (or absolutely nothing) can supposedly be found at the bottom of a money pit that has eluded treasure seekers for centuries.Originally, the money pit was found in 1795 by a teenager named Daniel McGinnis who claimed he saw mysterious lights coming from the island, and upon investigating, found a small circular hole . In February 2003, one of the largest diamond heists of all time took place in Antwerp, Belgium. In the description of the fortune, it is established to consist of 2,921 pounds of gold and 5,100 pounds of silver, along with jewels which are not described in detail. Indian River Shores, Florida A trove of Spanish coins dating back to a 1715 shipwreck during a storm have been found along a beach in Florida. If you do find some of that lost treasure, just remember your friend RumShopRyan! Adventure Galley was the ship used by William Kidd when he decided to quit hunting pirates and become one himself. Blackbeard, Kidd, Lafitte and Aury have at one time or another used this island as their center of operations. The Fairfax Court House of 1863 still stands, part of the larger overall Fairfax Courthouse. Quite possibly the richest ship of the entire treasure fleet of 1715 is resting on the bottom off the coast of Florida, waiting to be discovered and relieved of its gold and silver plate, and the emeralds, diamonds, and pearls it carried when it departed Havana three centuries ago. 2022 Galvanized Media. Search St. George Island for this jackpot rumored to be worth $6 million. Fenn has said that people who have correctly solved the second clue are those who have found themselves within two hundred feet of the treasure, though unaware of the proximity of wealth. Remaining hidden since the 1820s, the riches are described in a ciphered document which was decoded in the late 1870s. Lonely Planet has compiled a list of the world's top 10 places to hunt for treasure in their Best in . According to reports, the total bounty would be worth more than $1.36 million today. Historical Shipwrecks. Thats because there were actually two Black Caesar pirates. According to historians, the scroll bears information on 63 hidden treasures, though what exactly those treasures contain is hotly debated. He was unable to relocate the mines, though he left behind his journal and a map drawn from memory. There were no hard species. Florida: Lost Gold, Hidden Hoards and Fantastic Fortunes, The Key West Express: Fort Myers To Key West Schedule & Video Tour, Podcast Episode 4: What To Do In Key West During A Cruise Ship Stop. Vero Beach - Vero Beach, Florida - Google Maps. British jeweler Graff Diamonds has been robbed numerous times, but the multinational chain's biggest robberythought to be the biggest in U.K. historytook place just nine years ago. It has been the topic of books, films, and documentaries ever since. Mel Fisher's Treasures diver Zach Moore, aboard the treasure vessel JB Magruder, shows off the rare gold coin he recovered on July 16 from the Atocha shipwreck. Courtesy CBS12. The wreck was found on 20 July 1985 by treasure hunters, who soon began to raise $400 million in coins and silver. 200 East Gaines St. Tallahassee, FL 32399. This yellow-green Indian diamond, which has been missing since the early part of the 20th century, weighs in at a massive 137.27 carats. A herd of cattle was soon purchased to graze on his land and he built a ranch house, barns, and the necessities of a working ranch. Ever since areas of Connecticut, Oak Island, Gardiners Island and the rest of Long Islands Suffolk County, and other locales in and around Long Island and Block Island Sound have been searched for the rest of Kidds treasure. Thence to the mines. Until 1769 Swift and his partners mined silver, encountering enough difficulties with the Shawnee that several loads of it had to be buried nearby. Before he did (if he did, some believe that he was never a pirate at all) William Kidd was a well-connected gentleman in the colony of New York. The Titanic exhibit, now at the South Florida Science Museum in West Palm Beach, is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to undersea treasures. In 1985, salvager Mel Fisher found the Atocha in the Florida Keys. Jonah Martinez, 43, of St . But you don't need to hire a company to find unclaimed money for you. The Flor de la Mar, sometimes also referred to as Flor do Mar, became one of the most famous shipwrecks in history after sinking in early 1512. From the 16th century onwards the Spanish Empire extracted vast fortunes from the New World. The Tsar's treasure, a collection of $3 million worth of American double eagle coins, went missing in 1909. The sword was passed down over the centuries from Shgun to Shgun, and is considered a priceless Japanese cultural artifact. Why? One treasure map, however, is 100% real and has stumped treasure hunters for decades. National Archives. It really does happen every so often. Interestingly, Jonathan Swift was convicted in Alexandria in the late 1700s for counterfeiting English currency, producing coins which contained more and purer silver than genuine. Lesser and Greater Antilles / Windward and Leeward Islands What is What? Florida. When his demands were met he released the prisoners and blithely sailed off. Both are named after Black Caesar. The remainder of the document, which was deciphered using the text of the Declaration of Independence as the key, tells of the contents of the other two documents, including, the exact locality of the vault, so that no difficulty will be had in finding it.. Forrest Fenn flew over 300 air combat missions in Vietnam, establishing his credentials as an adrenaline junkie, which he expanded upon in two books, Thrill of the Chase and Too Far to Walk. After his military service Fenn learned the business of art dealing. The poem, maps, comments from other searchers, and other guides to finding the treasure are online and easy to find. Beale encrypted the location in one document, a description of the treasure in a second, and the list of the owners and their heirs in the third. In 1810, King Kamehameha was the first king to bring all the islands of Hawaii under his control. Legend has it that Elliott Key was once home to a notorious pirate who preyed on passing ships. In March 1863, the Rangers swung around the Union lines near Washington and attacked an encampment of Union troops at Fairfax Court House. By 1715, Spain had amassed a fleet of 11 ships, all filled to the brim with silver, gold, pearls, and jewels, which are estimated to be worth about $2 billion by today's standards. After eighteen months of work they sent the gold and silver back to Virginia in the hands of Thomas J. Beale, who hid the fortune somewhere in Bedford County near Montvale, an area dotted with caverns and underground springs. However, it's not just action heroes who find themselves neck-deep in gold upon occasionaround the globe, there are countless missing treasures just waiting to be found. It sank in a storm on 20 November 1511 in the Strait of Malacca with one of the largest sunken treasures of maritime history. IndyJr. Good news however experts believe that there is still plenty of treasure, close to $200 million in fact, still out there resting with the Nuestra Senora de Atocha. Rocky Mountain National Park. The only portion of the money known to have been distributed was the tribute. 10 Treasure Legends! By then the Shawnee were long gone, with yet another Chillicothe appearing near Fort Wayne, Indiana. In 2014 a former mob member and then informant claimed that some of the money was placed by Burke in a safety deposit box, with the keys put in the hands of Burkes two daughters. Gordier declined to sell any of his stock, and in March, Asa Snow moved into Gordiers home, informing the other neighbors in the area that Henry had returned to France. 1 of 2 Go to page. The treasure of Victorio Peak. Melissa Knowles. The 22-inch gold scepteroriginally created for Dagobert I, king of Austrasia, Neustria, and the Frankswas fashioned by Saint Eligius, the patron saint of goldsmiths, in the seventh century. Estes Park, CO. New member. Treasure hunting gets in your blood. Evidently, though, the treasure is not. During this time he disposed of some of his treasure, where and when remaining unknown. They succeeded in stealing over $100,000 in cash and it is believed buried near their headquarters. Though prior to a scheduled visit from Queen Elizabeth II in 1975, the cross was discovered to have been stolen and replaced with a fake. Approximately $170,000 in treasures has already been found, but this is only a small portion compared to what is still buried. One treasure map, however, is 100% real and has stumped treasure hunters for decades. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The Flor do Mar, a 16th century Portuguese sailing ship, was loaded with treasure following a Malaysian conquest when it disappeared. First-century gospels. A 16th-century shipwreck off the coast of Florida dates from the first French colonial voyages to the Americas - which means that the wreck's finders won't be allowed to salvage items from it, a U.S In the mid-19th century, locals were said to hide their valuables in the park to keep them safe, and more recent research suggests that's more than just a tall tale. Shutterstock. That was the case on July 16, when the Nuestra . According to Pargo, he left behind a chest holding jewelry, precious stones, pearls, silver, gold, paintings, fabric, and Chinese porcelain, among other items. In 1718 he blockaded the harbor at Charles Towne in South Carolina, taking any vessels attempting to enter or leave the harbor, ransacking them all. To date, the cays and islands that make up the Upper Keys have yielded little evidence of the existence of Black Caesars lair. Ships came to Havana from Vera Cruz, Cartagena, and Porto Bello, loaded with the wealth pillaged from Mexico. The guards hid the gold and jewels near Castle Mountain south of Midland. Johan Active member. navigator.sendBeacon('https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', payload); One piece of the French crown jewels, the Scepter of Dagobert, has been missing for 223 years. And if you think that's wild, you'll be shocked to discover these 20 U.S. Government Secrets They Don't Want You to Know. The 15 Best Places to Find Lost Treasure in Florida. Fenn's treasure awaits in the Rocky Mountains for whomever can correctly interpret the clues. According to the journal, the silver was struck into coins, both English and Spanish, and returned to the Appalachian hills in kegs, where they were buried or hidden in caves. Located 2 miles NW of Ocala. All of the ships of the treasure fleet have been identified, their whereabouts known, but one. At the time Fenn placed the chest he was approximately 80 years old, and he claimed that hiding the treasure required two trips to and from his car, which he completed in an afternoon. Still lost: King Kamehameha's burial chamber. Florida Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0358 Email: FloridaUnclaimedProperty@MyFloridaCFO.com Contact Us / Legislative Statute / Administrative Rules . Police have some suspicions about who orchestrated the heist, but the art has never been recovered. The Adventure Prize was found in relatively shallow waters near the Dominican Republic in 2007. One treasure map, however, is 100% real and has stumped treasure hunters for decades. Originally created during the 1700s in Prussia, the Amber Rooma room bedecked with amber, gold, and mirrorswas originally installed in the Berlin City Palace. While much of the treasure has been recovered, including an emerald ring valued at $500,000which was found in 2011much of . All Rights Reserved. Located a quarter mile deep on the bottom of the ocean in the Gulf of Mexico, the sunken ship is believed to be the Buen Jesus y Nuestra Senora del Rosario. He was hanged in London, the rope broke, and he was forced to re-ascend the gallows to be hanged a second time. According to legend, this cache of treasure could have been hidden by Spanish missionaries centuries ago and forgotten. But over the intervening years, seven of the highly-valuable eggs have been lost, their whereabouts still unknown. Searchers were unable to locate the treasure. However, it's said that Marsh, concerned about the weight of his boat and impending attacks, decided to keep the gold safe by stashing it along the shores of the Little Bighorn River, where it remains to this day. These four legendary Texas treasures are yet to be found. 10 Lost Treasures in America Waiting to be Found. The ship, whose name means "flower of the sea," is considered to be the holy grail of sunken treasures, reportedly carrying priceless gifts of precious stones, metals, and rare . It can even get you free drinks at some pretty awesome bars and restaurants throughout the islands! Small finds like hundreds of gold coins have created a sort of . Swift returned to England where he soon found himself incarcerated for airing his views in support of the rebellious natives of Boston and Williamsburg, according to one version of the story. Every so often when we visit our home beach of Fort Myers Beach and Sanibel Island, we see people in the water and walking the sand with metal detectors. The first clue reveals the starting point, all of the other clues narrow the search within a relatively small area, according to Fenn, and within the distance of ten to twelve feet, the chest should be visible. Only one - the Wydah Galley Treasure - has been found, having previously been one of the most sought-after pirate treasures on the planet.