n the film O Brother Where Art Thou, what do Delmar, Pete and Everett find out when they are singing at the political dinner- there famous Ada, and Ruby are ambushed by the Home Guard. Certain catfish crawl from one body of water to another on their tails and side fins. Rocket sees photographers taking pictures of Shaggy. Summary: In this chilling, psychological thriller, 8-year-old Cole Sear (Osment) is haunted by a dark secret: he is visited by ghosts. For fans of Aristotle, the first part is the Beginning, the second two are the Middle and the third is the Ending. Stranger than Fiction screenwriter:--Zack Helm Toderov's Narrative Theory Toderov's Theory states that a narrative of a film always consists of the following stages: equilibrium, disruption disequilibrium seeking a resolution new equilibrium 3. What is a standard setup between shots of two alternating characters in conversation- shot/reverse shot, What is the Inciting Incident in Cold Mountain?- none of these Angelica, What has created opportunities for countless amateur film critics to voice their opinions? Other times, as with stories like Hamlet, Amadeus or Se7en, they aren't. %PDF-1.4 % 34 0 obj <> endobj xref 34 13 0000000016 00000 n A part from the acting of young Haley Joel narrative structure of The Sixth Sense in order to arrive Osment, which won universal praise, The at some understanding of the peculiar reactions it elicited Sixth Sense met with mixed reviews. The following is a list of great stories with their corresponding Inciting Incidents and First Act Turning Points. What is the Climax in Cold Mountain- none of these, In the film Cold Mountain, what do Inman and Rev. View THE SIXTH SENSE.docx from MSCR 2895 at Northeastern University. Malcolm Crowe is the main protagonist, following an introduction that he is a physiatric that helps child and fails with one. Its what makes a story, a story. (True/False). Our next post dives deeper into this idea. Aristotles Poetics is the first book any aspiring screenwriter should read. Who served as the chief film critic for The New York Times for twenty-four years, spanning the 70s and into the 90s.? Successful child psychiatrist Malcolm Crowe (Willis) is shot and injured in his home by a disturbed former patient of his, who commits suicide immediately following the shooting. Watch as we take this beat sheet and run Avengers: Infinity War through to see how they gave Thanos a complete protagonist character arc. The Sixth Sense (14,531) 8.2 1 h 47 min 1999 X-Ray PG-13. The Hurt Locker's screenplay was written by: Cold Mountain's screenplay was written by: O Brother Where Art Thou? In order for the problem of a story to continue to drive the characters towards an eventual solution, a new potential must be introduced. Action/Adventure, In the film Stranger than Fiction, what does Anna make for Harold? The Sixth Sense Midpoint:--Dr. Crowe says that he cannot help Cole. The Matrix: Objective Story Plot Progression. The Lives of Others: Objective Story Plot Progression. The Jazz Singer. -- Sanford Meisne, Jurassic Park was produced in:--1993 Who is the protagonist in Inside Man- none of these In the film Stranger than Fiction, where does Harold read the book? Behaviours that characters use to achieve their goals is told in a straightforward, chronological order. Narratives are oral or written accounts that connect related events or incidents for the purpose of entertaining, educating, communicating, sharing, and/or creating meaning for readers or listeners. Dan Harmons story circle is up next, and that my aspiring screenwriting friends, will help you focus on what really matters. This is the exact meaning of narrative. was directed by:--Joel and Ethan Coen Who used parallel editing to highlight two pieces of action? Underline the compound nouns in the following sentence. The graph to the right depicts IQ scores ofadults, and those scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. . Some skeptics challenge the claims, noting that no evidence has been found (yet) to show that hair . Asynchronous Sound - back ground noise What term defines a callback- second aduition What is Plot Point II in Hurt Locker- none of these, n the film The Hurt Locker, who rides along with James, Eldridge and Sanborn- col. Cambridge On a basic level, Act One sets up the world, characters, the characters goal, as well as the conflicts or obstacles that are preventing them from achieving their goal. Experientially (from the audience's viewpoint), the Journeys between these Transits are the Three Acts that most people (Aristotle included) feel when they watch or read a story. In the film Silence of the Lambs, what lands on the thread in Buffalo Bills house to tip Clarice off? The Departed Inciting Incident:--Billy accepts role in State Police. Silence of the Lambs was based on a novel. Final Exam: The Sixth Sense You must answer question one or two. In an ambulance. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. 50 min. If there is. What phrase does Harold tell Professor Hilbert he heard from Karen's voice, which convinces Professor Hilbert that Harold isn't crazy? Stephen from movie audiences. . M. Night Shyamalan's ghost story is a wonderful thriller for much of the runtime, but it ends with the shocking surprise that Malcolm (Bruce Willis) has been dead the entire movie and is one of the ghosts young Cole (Haley Joel Osment) sees. The Departed screenplay was written by:--William Monahan. Every problem has its own genesis, a moment at which the balance is tipped and the previous sense of oneness is lost. The inciting incident of the film is when Malcolm Crowe visits Cole Sear, a young boy. Have an old friend for dinner. It is the same drop in potential that one feels as the pain from a pinch or slap in the face subsides over time. The chief collaborator with the director of films mise en scene is the-- production designer It is not the same thing as story structure. When Keith confronts mr. Case and Mrs White and follows the ring to it conclusion. _________ was the protagonist of O Brother Where Art Thou?--Everett, Inside Man was produced in:--2006 If we teach our 6th grade students to map out a plan and practice it multiple times before the ACT Aspire Writing Assessment, the students will . The two central objective characters, Protagonist and Antagonist, battle it out until approximately one-quarter of a way into a story, some other event or decision occurs that spins the story into a brand new direction. Give some examples of scenes in the film to support what you think--- fill in your own, n the film Cold Mountain, who has Ruby married at the end- geriga, In the film Cold Mountain, when do Ada and Inman first kiss- when inman goes to war Who directed Stranger Than Fiction? Silence of the Lambs Midpoint: Clarice is taken off the case. The director did a fabulous job constructing the imagery of the film, and I genuinely did not know about the ending until it was revealed. literally slowing the action down and expanding the time. The Sixth Sense has the standard. Who experimented with the power of the close-up, shifting points of view, and a liberated camera that could move? (Todorov, 1975: 44) Story one -- "the crime" -- is the story of Cole and his ghosts: what is causing his ghosts, and what will make them go away? Answer: Master of moden montagage. In the film The Departed, what happens to Capt. The First Act Turning point comes with Malcolm's request that Cole think about what he wants from their time together. In short, for every problem there are four basic contexts from which you can explore the way to solve a problem. How many basic angles are there?-6, he cinematographer is also know as what?- director of photography The screenwriter is ___________. The rm lasts for two periods. Shows detail of face. What is the art of composing a shot? Bavarian sugar cookies. Paulo Lins, ______ is the concentration on the formal elements that comprise a film Who coined the term Auteur?--Francois Truffau, In the film The Departed, who does Colin have followed-- capt queenee Asymmetrical draws eyes to different parts of frame depending on what is dominant. Directors that have garnered enough influence for total artist control over the film, Conflict Aspect Ratio size of horizontal to vertical dimensions Nostr), challenge this state of affairs and/or present alternative parallel systems for which people globally can use, explore, and build on. Answer: Mise en scene is made up of what two components-- Composition and Design Ada, Inman and Ruby kill homeguard and Inman is killed. Where camera is to actors and actors to each others, intimate physical to 18inchs close up, personal space 18 in to 4 ft two people conversations, social is 4ft to 12ft, public is 12ft and beyond. Call Back A Three-Act Structure Approach. Computer genarated imagery Four-act structures, five-act structures, and the seven-act structures for television movies as well as many other variations are just . Learn more. The Hurt Locker was a(an) ________ film.--Cyclical Narrative is the basis of storytelling. Twenty-eight adults . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Know the definition and use of Proxemic Patterns. While the murder of the two couriers seems to get things rolling, problems don't really start until Ugarte decides to give them to Rick. The middle of your story should raise the stakes, you want the audience to keep watching. O Brother Where Art Thou? They're commonly referred to as the setup, confrontation, and resolution. The Story Driver manufactures this problem. All of these. There is the setup, the confrontation, and the resolution. The Sixth Sense is a 1999 horror/thriller written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, starring Haley Joel Osment and Bruce Willis. Know the history and role of the Editor. What is Plot Point II in Inside Man?- none, In the film Inside Man, what kind of transportation do the robbers demand?- bus and plan self-doubt and shame. The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American psychological thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan.It stars Bruce Willis as a child psychologist whose patient (Haley Joel Osment) claims he can see and talk to the dead.. Give some examples of scenes in the film to support what you think----fill in your own answers, n the film The Sixth Sense, what does Cole say before he leaves living room- your nice but your not able to help me. When mrs. white comes on the scene and enters the bank. Find the area of the shaded region. As with The Incredibles, this exploration of madness calls for another family of narrative concerns: Instead of the process-oriented explorations of physical or psychological conflict, the inequities in Hamlet fall into fixed mindsets. With everyone now striving to find the whereabouts of the letters of transit, the conflict of the narrative shifts out of simply obtaining them and into Learning their location--a source of conflict that breeds interrogations and investigations that disrupt the tender balance within Casablanca. One such structure that can help make sense of a traditional 3-act structure was developed by Blake Snyder and it's called Save the Cat! Answer: Today, open monetary protocols (e.g. Alyssa Maio is a screenwriter from New Jersey, now living in Los Angeles. Close form everything is organisational control, we have to be shown what the world is like. The protagonist of the Sixth Sense is Dr. Malcolm Crowe played by Bruce Willis, as a child physiatrist. was a(an) _______ film.--Episodic Jurassic Park's plot point 2:--The power comes back on. Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through its Hollywood Pictures label) on August 6, 1999, critics praised its performances (particularly those of Willis, Osment, and . When Cole responds with, "Can it be something I don't want?" How does Price convey the sense of the narrator as unreliable, ie: either justified in his revenge or simply as a, Refer to a specific scene in Die Hard and name two aspects of film editing that director John McTiernan and editor John F. Link utilize to make the film intelligible as part of the action genre. In the film Silence of the Lambs, how did Dr. Lecter leave the courthouse in Memphis? leaning that the robbers planted a bug and had been listening to the cops since the demand list was first given. Why were advances in transportation and communication important to the Second Industrial Revolution? Better understanding the structure and beats of three act narratives, will make you a more articulate about the films and TV you consume while giving you the tools to hammer your own stories into shape. Don't miss out on the latest in narrative theory and storytelling with artificial intelligence. He co-founded, with directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was hailed as "America's first true theatrical collective". This rush to sue forces the Supers into hiding, promising "to never again resume hero work." What is the Climax in Inside Man? The three-act structure has long been the standard for storytellers but bending the rules can lead to exceptionally cool results. Fast stocks more sensitive to light can record with little to no illumination added common used in independent and documentary, can capture in real time. Medium close up, close up to the face to capture face expression chest to head. __________ in a finished motion picture is quite rare and its use can be quite jarring for an audience- silance After reading the story, watchthis video reading of Edgar Allan Poe's "Cask of Amontillado:" Discuss the experience of hearing and seeing a short story acted and recited by discussing both, Amos and Hosea preached during the 8th century B.C. Regardless of whether the conflict lies in the physical realm of Doing and Obtaining, or the more psychological domain of Being and Conceiving, plot points always drive a story towards the resolution of its initial inequity. Actor Nam Yoon Su and Kim Hye Yoon visit Sixth Sense this week. Stranger than Fiction Inciting Incident:--Harold hears the voice for the first time. Framing. by | Jun 16, 2022 | baja telecaster vs american special | muslim population in spain in 2021 | Jun 16, 2022 | baja telecaster vs american special | muslim population in spain in 2021 Narrative Structure This revelation of a "murder most foul" is that event, one that turns the course of events into the realm of the Preconscious--conflict stemming from impulsive responses and increased anxiety. Answer: Master Shot I believe The Sixth Sense is a 3-Act Narrative. was produced in: O Brother Where Art Thou? In the film The Departed, where does Billy see Colin before the chase through the streets-- adult movie close up. he _____________ technique followed Stanislavski's system of having the actors "live truthfully under imaginary circumstances." It is one thing to create an opening scene that wreaks havoc on the characters in the film and forces them to deal with this new problem, quite another to ensure that the inequity persists until the closing curtain. Three act structure seems universal, yet non-linear story telling is appearing more and more in storytelling. The main, protagnnist is Dr. Malcom Crowe, a child psychiatrist. Everything up and until that moment is Backstory; everything after is "the story." The Empire has grown ruthless in its efforts to contain any rebellion, this inciting event is only the beginning of many more to come. In the film The Hurt Locker, what is hanging from the rearview mirror of the Humvee- camel How. Write and collaborate on your scripts FREE. Production The 2019 J&K Act, that underlined a provision for the L-G to be assisted by the political adviser(s), has been evaded. n the film O Brother Where Art Thou, where do Delmar and Everett see that Pete is still alive-- movie theater, n the film O Brother Where Art Thou, what does big Dan Teague due to the toad- squish it Yes, it follows the common 3 act narrative Yes , it follows the common 3 act narrative Who is the protagonist in The Sixth Sense? Know the history and role of the Camera Crew. Then underline the simple subject once and the simple predicate twice. What's this say? This article examines some of the prospects and potential implications of their adoption. While a Superhero flick on the surface, The Incredibles owes its unique narrative personality to its focus on the dysfunctional aspect of being a costumed savior instead of the typical focus on the physical nature of the job. In the film The Sixth Sense, who is helping Cole prepare for the play -- burn victim 0000000653 00000 n O Brother Where Art Thou? Rocket photographs are published. The Sixth Sense Plot Point 1:--Cole answers questions from Dr. Crowe Stranger than Fiction Plot Point 2:--Harold calls Karen. This event, and their near apprehension by local authorities, forces Frozone to decide that this night was to be his last one. On the bus. Includes Over Ear & Earbuds. Stranger than Fiction Plot Point 1:--Harold hears narrator talk about his imminent death. The most important thing to take away from all of this is that the First Act Turn is NOT the Inciting Incident. Vincent Canby. The turning point in the first act comes with a revelation of Cole that he might face the same vicious tendencies which Vincent did. The three-act structure in cinema is the most basic and pure structure that most films no matter what gurus and pundits say follow. Without the Inciting Incident, there would be no story. The Inciting Incident and First Act Turn surround that First Transit on either side. In the film Silence of the Lambs, how does Miggs die? is the sixth sense a 3 act narrativepennsylvania railroad employee records is the sixth sense a 3 act narrative Menu stx chest protector sizing chart. andrew sarris, In the film City of God, what does Benny try to give Rocket at the farewell dance? Some screenwriters get much more detailed with the requirements of what goes into each of these acts. In the early 20th century, filmmakers adopted the three-act structure to develop compelling stories for their burgeoning art form. She works as a copywriter here at StudioBinder. Thethree act structure is a narrative model that divides stories into three parts Act One, Act Two, and Act Three, or rather, a beginning, middle, and end. Static characters. Jurassic Park was based on the novel by:--Michael Crichton Study Resources. 's screenplay was written by: O Brother Where Art Thou? The designation of film critic arrived in the days of the silent narrative film and took hold when? The Sixth Sense protagonist: Malcolm Crowe. Before, Bob had found a way to deal with the initial problem by moonlighting with his best friend. 0000005505 00000 n Is Stranger Than Fiction a 3-Act Narrative? Open is realistic film, informal composition, we are aware of the world situation outside of film. Planning and preparation time for a film Know the history of film stocks. _______ was probably the protagonist in Inside Man. In the film Silence of the Lambs, what was in Fredrica Bimmel's music box? The Inciting Incident exists, not because McKee calls for it, but because it creates that inequity in the lives of the characters within a story. June 29, 2022. Selected Answer: Explained as the "ability to identify wrongdoers from the most meager of cues" (Crank, 1998:97), the sixth sense is said to strengthen the police officer's crime-fighting prowess.Described as a "sensitive fear system" (Quinn, 2005:28), the sixth sense . The Female Mental Sex mind sees inequity--not problems, and therefore rarely registers an opening incident. Memories and impulsive reactions (Preconscious) fight against the ego (Subconscious) and Conscious considerations. In the film Silence of the Lambs, how does Dr. Lecter escape his cage in Memphis? Why the hurt locker is not a 3 act narrative.docx, O Brother Where Art Thou - Jacob Beall .pdf, African American Studies Final Outline.pdf, University of Maryland, University College, because the go trials happen 66 of the time they are trained to respond quickly, head2right As an additional benefit linked with the other insurance plans, their apicobasal polarity and thereby the directionality of auxin fluxes In, SPD 300 Topic 3 Assignment Clinical Field Experience A The IEP Process.docx, financial analysis of Amazon resources.docx, then Project S should be chosen because it would add more value because the NPV, understanding of eSports will be brought through the later chapters as a common, Consider two lakes one located in Earths temperate zone and the other near the, The nurse should recognize which factors that distinguish personality disorders, D Charge according to the actual usage of users The safer easier way to help you, Question 7 2 2 points Neighborhood activists and community leaders often come to, Which band includes Dave Grohl 1 Counting Crows 2 Three 6 Mafia 3 The Velvet. Professional screenwriter and creator of shows like "Community" and "Rick and Morty," Dan Harmon, gives his two cents on how to build a story from the ground up, instead of breaking down what already exists. Answer: Musical Score is considered a ___________ sound-- non digilist In the film The Departed, what does Frank beat Billy's arm with to test him?--BOOT Answer: was a Polish-American actor, director, and theatre practitioner. Its usually the first 20-30 minutes of a film. as he received an award from the mayor for his work as a psychiatrist. The setup involves introduction of the characters, their story world, and some kind of inciting incident, typically a conflict that propels us into the second act. The Sixth Sense: Objective Story Plot Progression. What is residual compensation? structure takes a traditional 3-act structure and breaks it up into 15 story beats. The true three act structure isnt a formula, it keeps your beginning separate from your middle and your middle separate from your end. A moth. Can put images together to create at conclusion, What are DW Griffith's contributions to film? Lector tells Clarice to find Buffalo Bill. 1930. critical healing and metal spirit daruma hibachi menu is the sixth sense a 3 act narrative. Screenwriter, Syd Field, made this ancient storytelling tool unique for screenwriters in 1978 with the publishing of his book, Screenplay. or 120 minutes. The narrative of The Sixth Sense shifts into conflicts of Learning when Cole decides to reveal his secret, and then accelerates towards the end with Malcolm's decision to cease treatment--a mis-Understanding of the true situation that eventually leads to Cole mustering up the courage to choose to tell his mother the truth. insecurity. a. Answer: Content Rating: 15+ - Teens 15 or older Statistics Score: 8.5 (scored by 985 users) Ranked: #477 Popularity: #4399 Watchers: 1,959 Top Contributors infinitize 97 edits Tarnished 33 edits mahoning valley scrappers mascots; can coke and disprin stop periods. The Protagonist seeks the solution, the Antagonist seeks to prevent it. Echo Morgan Scott Pursley Film Appreciation 1 SEP 2022 The Sixth Sense 1. Prof. Hilbert tells Harold to enjoy the rest of his life. by June 7, 2022. In a story, this Opening Event--or beginning of a story--is commonly referred to as the Inciting Incident. There are heaps of books and models that describe three act narrative structure. n. A power of perception seemingly independent of the five senses; keen intuition. Framing Balance all elements of design work so that eye follow the dominant area of frame. Created eye line, What is the Climax in Cold Mountain? Director of photography, uses camera to film. This helps you listen to your inner voice. Plot Points and Inciting Incidents are not simply events that start a story and move it forward. formula for a 3-Act Narrative having the elements such as a protagonist, plot points, The protagonist of the Sixth Sense is Dr. Malcolm Crowe played by Bruce Willis, as a, child physiatrist. The 3-Act Paradigm at Work: The Sixth Sense written by M. Night Shyamalan The Sixth Senseis a thriller about a child psychiatrist trying to redeem a failed episode in his past by helping a disturbed boy. If one accepts the idea that stories are about solving problems, the reason for Inciting Incidents and Act Turns becomes all too clear. The Sixth Sense actually repeats the same progression of Transits in the Objective Story (Doing to Obtaining to Learning to Understanding). impending movement or violent story, Know the history and role of the Steadicam. Well, thanks to other screenwriters, thats actually not it. Since Eun I is one of Jae Seok's best friends, she read more. Authors Channel Summit. Act 3: The end. Learn more. As mentioned above, this does not necessarily mean the problem has been solved. Before this moment there is an equilibrium, a relative peace that the characters in a story have grown accustomed to. Know the definition and role of each camera angle. The Hurt Locker was directed by:--Kathryn Bigalow _______ was Cold Mountain's protagonist.--Ada Monroe. Screenwriters refer to these stages as Act 1, Act 2 and Act 3. Film Theory - a systematic set of principles for understanding individual films as well as film in general, The ______________ focuses on the director as the primary driving force of the film. Digital editing is far ________ than editing film.-- easier Bitcoin), as well as the emergence of newer open information protocols (e.g. camera, Who wrote an essay titled "Raising Kane? In the film The Departed, what does Madolyn give Colin in bed?-- ULTRASOUND PHOTO, Postproduction is often referred to as ________-- THIRD TELLING OF THE STORY 2. In the film Cold Mountain, what was Ada doing when her father dies- playing panio, What year was Moviola first used-1924 Connecting the two first plot points to this problem, and making sure that they aren't simply the same event, will give an audience something to engage in and something to become invested in. Make sure camera works ready to run and film. Deprecated: The called constructor method for WP_Widget in ashmx_widgetc is deprecated since version 4.3.0! What is Sag-Aftra-- actors union Is Vincent Price's interpretation close to whatyou imagined when you read the story? The policing literature, academy training curricula, and veteran cops have for generations extolled the notion of a sixth sense. And that's because the structural composition of a film like The Matrix is drastically different than a Star Wars. Jerska's dark considerations of suicide inspire Dreyman to write and to teach the rest of the world just exactly what is going on to artists behind the Iron Curtain (resistance to the initial potential of Obtaining in the form of Learning). n the film The Departed, what does Fitzy misspell on the envelope?--CITIZEN, In the film The Departed, how does Billy break his hand-- BEATING UP PEOPLE Plot points can sometimes be difficult to pick out, especially when there is confusion as to the purpose of such a device in a story. These sections represent rising and falling action. A visual medium requires visual methods. In the film Stranger than Fiction, what does Anna bring Harold in the hospital? Marc Forster. Months later, a still-shaken Malcolm . was based on:--The Odyssey by Homer Stories are about solving problems. The new pattern, what is the rule and underlying representation. The Protagonist. We support children to learn about the stories and history of their own cultures, as well as the broader community. Without a doubt, one of the most iconic movie twists of all time is The Sixth Sense. The initial lawsuits kick off the idea that superheroes are a bad thing for a stable society (a conflict of Conceiving, or coming up with a new idea). the narrative shifts from simply treating (Doing) to securing peace and safety for Cole (Obtaining - 30/109). Home; About. Hosea condemned Israel for their lack of spiritual, Is Vincent Price's interpretation close to Edgar Allan Poe's "Cask of Amontillado? Invented in 1971 by philadelphia garrett brown allows camera to go through set and can eliminate cranes and dollies, Know the history of the equipment used by a Cinematographer. He picks the lock on his handcuffs. A data set includes the counts of chocolate chips from three different types of Chips Ahoy cookies. British-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship. 0000000925 00000 n The sixth sense is considered to be a hybrid of genres the main ones being supernatural and horror as well as additional genres like psychological thriller and suspense. Movement towards or away from the camera is on the-- z axis ho directed Battleship Potemkin- sergie, The editor, in consultation with the director, sifts through the mass of footage and assembles a succession of individual shots into a coherent narrative through the use of __- all of these Problems escalate when Bob and Frozone almost get caught during the fire in the apartment building sequence (32/127). In an open form film, the frame is a window to the--- world Answer: The Ultimate Guide to Call Sheets (with FREE Call Sheet Template), How to Break Down a Script (with FREE Script Breakdown Sheet), The Only Shot List Template You Need with Free Download, Managing Your Film Budget Cashflow & PO Log (Free Template), A Better Film Crew List Template Booking Sheet, Best Storyboard Softwares (with free Storyboard Templates), What is an Antagonist in a Story Definition & Examples, What is Telos: The Ultimate Guide to Understand Telos for Video Marketing, What is an Anecdote Definition, Examples, and Functions, What is a Memoir Definition, Examples in Literature & Film. This is the main chunk of the story and often leads us to the worst possible thing that can happen to the character.