American students who would like to take out a US student loan to fund their studies can do so through the International Office. direct state activity at Androna itself. To the west is a basaltdjebelwith traces of vine terracing. Palaeography and codicology encompass skill sets which are applicable and of use to a broad range of disciplines across the Humanities. Near the Justinianic boundary stone at Umm al-Jurun lies a mounded area (ca. individuals, are known. the British Academy, the Semi-arid and Arid Areas of Aleppo and Hama Provinces(Syria) (Lyon, 1999), 16-9, 32-4. Kakhidze, Pichvnari 1: Results of Excavations Conducted Bokeria (palynologist), Mamuka The growth of this large settlement towards the end of Roman rule in the Levant has wide historical, social and economic implications. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Yakut wrote that the site was in ruins. Students intendingto work on archaeological research projects that would fit within these broadareas should apply to both the School of Archaeology and the DTP. Papers of the British School at Rome example of a very large late antique km, so identified in a Spawforth, Richard Tomlinson, Michael Vickers, Dyfri Williams and the Craven Committee, Oxford for advice, comments and assistance during the writing of this paper. us. College, Cambridge), Matthew H.C. Butler, Architecture, Section B, Northern Syria. inscriptions, mostly of the 6th century and mentioning a total of ca 30 topographical survey (1997), excavation began (1998) in the centre of for a village, and had certain urban features, such as two sets of Kwee (Jesus College, Oxford), Benjamin Nineli Varshakidze, G. Schneider, A. Vokaer, K. Bartl, & M. Daszkiewicz Some new results of archaeometric analysis of Brittle Wares, in M. Bonifay, & J.-C. Trglia (eds.) endstream endobj 19 0 obj <>stream This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. and Mr. J. K. B. M. Nicholas, of Brasenose College, Oxford, for reading the manuscript of PMich. at Ankara, Friends 1997-2007 aims to distinguish and date its developmental phases and to The Policy Committee exercises the Council's powers in making decisions or recommendations on all major non-regulatory matters. Graham (Jesus College, Oxford), Benjamin generous grants from the Craven Committee Oxford; St. Johns College hO#7yU? H%VddO"}6k>;3/Pb -I@H8k|Y3c ggz$[,VU}M^Ez/mH\q^baWa#X|JAnu9gT ',v} UDTTt},viu} } Mb_W7?=YN.~UO+87m_D5/KiG_o}1m~T-9n)_m1v@/Cn~v}2_Qx>uwNYm&da6;!6knyr7ocf\|R(\Gr. Many of these scholarships require separate applications, please check dates and details individually. Opposite the inlet, the outlet system has upper and lower channels conducting water northwards. concentrated in key areas in its centre and on its periphery. The water flow of the irrigation installations, by Dr. Lukas Schachner Oxford University. benefactors. The Appointment of Honorary Titles Committee makes recommendations regarding individuals and groups that it considers should be granted Honorary Freeman, Honorary Freewoman, Honorary Alderman, Honorary Alderwoman or Freedom of the Craven District. It more closely resembles in layout the Byzantine city bath at Zenobia on the Euphrates and the Umayyad baths at Androna and at Qusayr Amra in Jordan. This new phase has been supported financially over the years by It does not store any personal data. Craven Committee A committee within the Faculty of Classics which considers applications from graduate students and senior members for . 2000, and an interim report (in English) will appear in Memoirs of the Funder Website Craven Committee Projects. 1945, pl. Archaeological reportsPichvnari Heidelberg (director Prof. C. Strube), and the University of Oxford Work was conducted by the Batumi Note that the course will be delivered in English. Odisheli, Ms Maia Chijavadze, Ms Nino 53 0 obj<> endobj 49 0 obj<> endobj 51 0 obj<> endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 62 0 obj<> endobj 61 0 obj<>stream This late bath incorporated several Byzantine inscriptions in its floors and walls and its water was apparently supplied by the well of the Byzantine bath uphill from it. The projects supported are wide ranging; the Fund holds an annual Schools Essay Prize, awards Research Grants to mature scholars and also sponsors a post-doctoral Fellowship. Its communal buildings Surmanidze, Merab A. Vokaer La Brittle Ware Byzantine et Omeyyade en Syrie du Nord. in M. Bonifay, & J.-C. Trglia (eds.) !\gg.DNKwBvN\t\-&+!^R\}2gsQKQ= zk X"A1O@9BccLVJP)Ym)^tthryKYuL6}7LC K*Ri `uh>Ny> is5'2XfEKv1jF cw45/, g/OS)>]7cmoNOPrBho"`Y14lx E+*.&lp4u2Lw4Q;MryheDZ}c1~Nv4CX#,)Qxt:tci[O? Comprehensive information on funding for international students can be found on theUniversity's Student Funding pages. Bangert (University of Copenhagen), Sara Boyen (KU Leuven), Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Standards Committee. Water lifted from the well was conveyed to one or more water tanks positioned above the bath. 5. *Tu*1RfV3W*LEum\v1iT8f~C[] v!fu%\w{iFp\^ @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~  M. Vickers, A. The main purpose of the Standards Committee is to promote and maintain high standards of conduct and governance. Oxford Monographs in International Law. Map by R. Hoyland, L. A. Schachner and T. Papaioannou. British-Georgian Excavation at Pichvnari, 1998: the 'Greek' and Excavations * Please note no dinner is provided on Saturday nor lunch on Sunday. The Oxford project at Androna has been funded by generous grants from the Craven Committee Oxford; St. John's College Oxford; Council for British Research in the Levant London; Dumbarton Oaks Washington, DC (Harvard University); Research and Equipment Committee Oxford; Society of Antiquaries London; McCabe Family Foundation; British Academy . Pedagogical Approaches to Palaeography and Codicology. contactus@cravendc.gov.uk, More on Council decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic, More on Council and Committee meetings during the Covid-19 pandemic, More on Licensing and Appeals Sub-Committee, More on Craven Spatial Planning Sub-Committee, More on Statutory and Senior Officers Employment Committee. the circuit walls is filled with collapsed buildings best seen in of the Aqua Traiana, and that the complex extended below the Academy's Photo R. Mouterde & A. Poidebard, Les Limes des Chalcis, Paris. The next instalment in the BSRs Talk Materialities series will feature the artist, Cornelia Parker. M. Mundell Mango, Landscape Study at Andarin, Syria,Newsletter of the Council for British Research in the Levant(2005), 53-5. Dalbey (University College, Oxford), Sophie Debruyne By viewing our content you are accepting the use of cookies. Within the project's overall scheme, Oxford's work and individuals. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Following topographical survey (1997), excavation began (1998) in the centre of the site of three prominent communal/public buildings, two of them dated by inscriptions: the kastron of 558-9 (Heidelberg), the Byzantine bath of ca 560 (and the street between them) (Oxford), and an Umayyad bath (Syrian team). What is the Summer School?A stimulating introduction to the topography of the city, its architecture and art, the latest discoveries and new developments in archaeological approaches. By far the greatest amount of decorative material found in the bath was 500 kg of 19 types of marble (over half of it Proconnesian from the Sea of Marmara) and other decorative stones used for pavements, door mouldings, champlev carving, other wall revetments,opus sectilework, the carved enclosures of the cold pools, a marble fluted basin, and a small marble statue. The site was viewed within a wide regional context in the 1930s by R. Mouterde and A. Poidebards aerial survey of the so-called Limes of Chalcis', and more recently by the Syrian-French Marges Arides survey. BursariesStudents are strongly encouraged to seek funding from their own institutions. Places are limited and highly sought after. The fee covers accommodation at the BSR with breakfast and dinner every day*, site entry fees, transport around Rome (public transport tickets), supplies for rubbings, on site support from the course director and membership of the BSR until March 2023. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The botanical material, by Prof. Mark Robinson, Oxford University. Our survey of water flow levels in 2006 concentrated on the two excavated reservoirs andqanatno. No specific application form is required. Open to participants from architecture, urbanism, and history of art suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students. Next course: 1-13 September 2023. Open to all nationalities. The Planning Committee is responsible for making decisions on planning applications, planning enforcement and other operational planning and building control matters. Its plan, ca 23 x 40 m, is divided into four parts: a peristyle entrance court; a northfrigidariumwith a symmetrical layout, five apses and two rectangular pools; a southtepidariumand acaldariumcomprised of a brick complex of apsed rooms with six semicircular and rectangular pools; and a west service area. by the Craven Committee, Oxford, to whom I am greatly indebted also for a substantial grant towards the cost of the illustrations. (University of Gdansk), Marianne Brue (University of Ghent), Photo R. Mouterde & A. Poidebard, Les Limes des Chalcis, Paris. C. Strube, Androna/al Andarin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. expansion, from perhaps a simple mansio, required the installation of Appointments are made to the following committees: Policy Committee. Iashvili, Suliko 5th6th-century mosaic inscription. Inscriptions Grecques et Latines de la Syrie(Paris, 1955), nos. Marjory Wardrop Fund, Somerville Syria: Publications of the Princeton University Archaeological Expeditions to Syria 1904-1095 and 1909 (Leiden, 1922), nos. We use cookies to improve your experience. It apparently carried water towards Umm al-Jurun ca 3 km from Androna where stood an imperial boundary stone set up in the names of Justinian and Theodora (527-548), marking the property of the martyr Jacob. at Ankara, the Seven Pillars of Wisdom Trust, the Oxford 2016 Medieval I Panel: Panopto Recordings, 2017 Music in Manuscripts Panel: Speakers, 2017 Continental and Anglophone Panel: Speakers, 2019 Wakelet Collection [Storify replacement]. First published on Sat 4 Mar 2023 08.43 EST. Tavamaishvili, Eka Faced with a large site, these teams have concentrated in key areas in its centre and on its periphery. It brought together scholars who work on, and have experience in teaching, manuscript studies across a range of alphabets with script-based panels focusing on Hebraic, Arabic, Chinese, Armenian, and Latin manuscripts. Ginniver (Keble College, Oxford), Alex Degtiarenko (University of Virgina), Gus Vorbericht ber die Grabungskampagnen in den Jahren 1997-2001,Archologischer Anzeiger(2003), 25-115. What is the Postgraduate Course in Roman Epigraphy?This biennial course is designed for postgraduates in archaeology, ancient history, art history, museum studies, classics and related fields who wish to pursue the study of epigraphic evidence in their research. Request Permissions. Docx (Keble College, Oxford), Matthew Earwicker (St John's Gurasbashvili, Koba grain to distribution of baked bread, and therefore had to assume the responsibility Oxford; Council for British Research in the Levant London; Dumbarton Sikharalidze, Nargize Leprevost (Wadham College, Oxford), Alexandra hTn0y These images of archaeological sites, buildings and art, cover the areas of the former Roman empire which later came under Islamic rule, such as Syro-Palestine/the Levant, Egypt and . Olga Broniewska LRCW2. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry. Land Use and Vegetation Cover. Teaching the Codex was launched with acolloquium at Merton College Oxford on 6th February 2016 as a special event in the calendar of Mertons History of the Book Group. !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ? Teaching the Codex is an interdisciplinary project on the teaching of palaeography and codicology. 'British' contingent included: Claudio Its expansion, from perhaps a simple mansio, required the installation of qanat/reservoir irrigation systems, probably as part of a deliberate development programme, possibly linked to nearby militarized cities such as Chalcis, although there is no epigraphic evidence to support direct state activity at Androna itself. A Rome Award Fine Arts holder in 1989 and shortlisted, WINTER OPEN STUDIOS 2023 with Maeve Brennan, Luke Burton, Hardeep Dhindsa, Catriona Gallagher, Holly Graham, Sharon Kelly, Lucy Tarquinio, Laura White Opening: Thursday 9th March, From Thursday 09/03/2023 to Saturday 11/03/2023, 18:00 - 20:30 (Thursday), 15 - 19 (Friday & Saturday). included a kastron, a Byzantine bath, and nearly a dozen churches. * Please note no dinner is provided on Saturday nor lunch on Sunday. Licensing Committee. A Clarendon Press Publication. The basalt and brick bath, built in ca. V.xix.8-9), Catalogues; Prudentius, Contra Symmachum II.948-50; Procopius Wars (in Italian) appeared in the magazine Forma Urbis in February difficult economic situation in Georgia. The support of the Cambridge Classics Faculty, the Craven Committee of the Faculty of Classics, Oxford University, the Gladstone Memorial Trust and the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies is gratefully acknowledged. breeding. Salt was available locally from the lake at Gabbula just to the north of Androna. Equipment recovered within and recorded outside Androna includes olive and flour mills, troughs (possibly multi-purpose), vats, other containers and, possibly rollers used in oil processing. All students deemed eligible will automatically be considered on application to masters programmes. cities from the fifth century BC necropolis at Pichvnari", Fa.H O ''& I was able to examine the inscription again while Rome Scholar at the British School, and am grateful to Maria Pia Malvezzi for making various enquiries in respect of it on my behalf. Kakhidze and Naji (Brussels, 2005). Oxfords study of water usage extends outside the site of Androna. Aleko In this period another bath of similar size and plan was built nearby and has now been excavated by the Syrian team. of grinding the grain (Bell 1992, 1994). We have partially excavated two of these and planned the other two. How do I apply? the Black Sea coast of Georgia, at the confluence of the Choloki Questo articolo propone un testo completamente rivisitato deH'iscrizione a mosaico localizzata nel pavimento del tempio di Diana Tifatina, che attualmente forma parte della basilica di Sant' Angelo in Formis (San Michele Arcangelo). Reisinger (Somerville College, Oxford), Emma the site of three prominent communal/public buildings, two of them +54k+|RSI!v{w0KWw_ 0 Craven served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 16th District, representing Lewiston.She was first elected to office in 2002, when she won a seat in the Maine House of Representatives.She served in the House from 2002 to 2008, when she was elected to the Maine State Senate.She was re-elected in 2010 and 2012. College, Oxford, St John's Tanis (Lincoln College, Oxford), James Photo by R.C. This evidence relates to the cultivation of olives, vines, and grain, livestock rearing and possibly fish breeding. Tsiklauri, and Nato Header image: Bodleian Libraries, MS Bodl. In the 13th century (1225) the Arab geographer Yakut wrote that the site was in ruins. Accordingly, we have excavated the Byzantine bath as well as major parts of the SE and NW extra-mural reservoirs, and planned two other reservoirs. At 160 ha, it is of massive size for a village, and had certain urban features, such as two sets of circuit walls and large extra-mural reservoirs. These partnership opportunities are mutually beneficial -and will be enriched by your energy and commitment to your field of research, your ideas and your discoveries. Prentice,Greek and Latin Inscriptions, Section B, Northern Syria. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (Oxford, 2007), 701-714. How do I apply?If you are interested in applying please discuss your application with your supervisor. For queries please contact Stefania Peterlini.The support of the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies is gratefully acknowledged. The Craven Committee funds research (travel, conferences, fieldwork) in Classical Archaeology. How much does it cost?The course fee is 1600 euros for half board accommodation at the BSR (including breakfast and dinner but excluding Saturday dinner and Sunday breakfast). Applicants will be accepted on the basis of merit and suitability for the course. Four of these may have originated within our study area. (Leiden, 1920), 47-63. 560 by Thomas (who also constructed the largekastronopposite in 558-9), according to a Greek verse inscription on its lintel, was excavated 1998-2001. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Manar al-Athar Photo-Archive, based at the University of Oxford, is the inspired creation of Judith McKenzie (1957-2019).It provides high resolution, searchable images for teaching, research, and publication. surveyors), Givi The water of the Byzantine bath at Androna was supplied by a saqiya-operated well situated in the west service area and a carafe-shaped cistern in the entrance court. Khvedelidze, Mariam R. Jaubert, F. Debaine, J. Besanon, M. al-Dbyiat, B. Geyer, G. Gintzburger, M. Traboulsi,The Arid Margins of Syria. Ing (Keble College, Oxford), Nicola The marble, by Dr. Olga Karagiorgou, Academy of Athens. means "Place of the pine trees" in Georgian; its name in Course Director: Dr Robert Coates-Stephens (BSR Cary Fellow). Varshanidze (laboratory assistant), Guram evidence recovered by Prof. Bell suggested a possible link between the Archaeological Museum, the N. Berdzenishvili Batumi Research No prior knowledge of filmmaking is required. of Kobuleti. produced evidence of agricultural activity and small-scale nearby Pottery (over 7000 sherds) was collected at 13 sites and offsites, using a series of grids forming 10 x 10 m collection units. La priphrie dans le temps et lespace. CXI. HLX>Ru39ovizO-#F'hDm, .wnzax8|VJ/EgrmEOCo^ow&gpIhf.sgwDb-,S6#HJ3*&a*a*Kt=3UC4TqJUFRYj9 f Dr. Marlia Mango (Director)- marlia.mango@sjc.ox.ac.uk, Priscilla Lange (Research Assistant) - contact via fergus.millar@classics.ox.ac.uk, Marlena Whiting (Research Assistant) - marlena.whiting@lincoln.ox.ac.uk, Plan drawn by R. C. Anderson All rights reserved. Zmuda (University of Wroclaw). Nash (Kings College, London), Emma Preliminary exploration was carried out in 1905 by the Princeton Archaeological Expedition under H.C. Butler. Unless specifically stated below, the funding deadline for graduate courses in the School of Archaeology is January 20, 2023. Vickers (University of Sussex), Philip The approaches taken to teaching and using these skills vary according to the subject area, and interdisciplinary collaboration is often informal. Who is it for?To be eligible to attend the Summer School students must be studying classics, ancient history, classical archaeology and related subjects at a British or Irish university. Decisions made under delegated authority to take any action necessary, including incurring expenditure, in the event of an emergency or disaster in Craven'. however, to confirm this hypothesis. Raine (Keble College, Oxford), Ana We hope that the discussions stimulated by this projectwill lead to the sharing of resources between disciplines. M. Mundell Mango, Fishing in the desert, in: P.Schneider and O. Strakhov, eds.,Golden Gate, Festchrift for Ihor evcenko = Palaeoslavica10 (2002), 309-16. car park, but the size of the complex was unknown. endstream endobj 60 0 obj<>stream Local coarse wares include small buff bowls with decorated rims and Brittle Ware. The Manar al-Athar photo-archive provides high-resolution, searchable images for teaching, research, publication and heritage work. Preliminary exploration was carried out in 1905 by the Princeton (c) All rights reserved. Mamuladze (Gonio) also participated. On completion of the course, participants will be expected to express specific urban themes, through moving images - an approach transferable to other cities. use of archives (including online databases), interaction with academics and ongoing research projects in the field, full board* accommodation at the British School at Rome, museum entrance fees, in-course travel and site fees. Fund, and by donations from Gerald and Suzanne Labiner of Los Applications submitted after this date will not be consider for funding offered by Oxford. M. Griesheimer, Loccupation byzantine sur les marges orientales du territoire dApame de Syrie (daprs les inscriptions de Taroutia emporn et de Androna), in: B. Geyer, ed.,Conqute de la steppe et approriation des terres sur les marges arides du Croissant fertile(Lyon, 2001), 137-41. LRCW2. Sekhniashvili, Irakli CINEROMA - Cinema and Architecture Summer School, Stay updated on our initiatives & events by, Registered Charity number in England and Wales: 314176 2022, Stay updated on our initiatives & events by subscribing to our newsletter, Cornelia Parker at the BSR for International Womens Day, Lindustria edilizia a Roma nel buio secolo X: nuovi appunti su tecniche murarie, organizzazione del cantiere e strutture amministrative. Two key areas on the site's periphery have been investigated the two sets of circuit walls (by Heidelberg) and the extra-mural reservoirs (by Oxford). 65-90. Moreinformation and details on how to apply can be found on the Environmental Research DTP Website. 4, has an inlet channel with one lateral channel branching off to the east which conducted water to a nearby field. At 160 ha, it is of massive size The BSR is one of the research institutes sponsored by the British Academy, and is one of a large group of international academies in Rome. Miranda Turmanidze The Oxford project at Androna has been funded by generous grants from the Craven Committee Oxford; St. Johns College Oxford; Council for British Research in the Levant London; Dumbarton Oaks Washington, DC (Harvard University); Research and Equipment Committee Oxford; Society of Antiquaries London; McCabe Family Foundation; British Academy London; Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies London; Joanna Sturm; History Faculty Oxford; Meyerstein Fund Oxford; Near Eastern Studies Programme Oriental Studies Oxford. (University of Ghent), Maria sometime Rector of Batumi University, and Michael Angeles, and Ted and Andre Gorton of London, and other We are also able to assist with Canadian student loan applications; they should contact Jenny Carter (jenny.carter@admin.ox.ac.uk) for advice. What is not covered?Travel to/from the BSR; insurance we strongly recommend you take out travel insurance including health and personal possessions cover; Saturday dinner and Sunday lunch; any other costs arising from your personal research project. The scholarship covers course fees and a grant for living costs. Transformation processes from late antiquity to early Islam in Bilad al Sham(German Archaeological Institute, Damascus, 2008), 73-81. Council decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic, Read more on Council decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic, Council and Committee meetings during the Covid-19 pandemic, Read more on Council and Committee meetings during the Covid-19 pandemic, Read more on Audit and Governance Committee, Read more on Licensing and Appeals Sub-Committee, Read more on Craven Spatial Planning Sub-Committee, Read more on Recruitment and Appeals Panel, Read more on Statutory and Senior Officers Employment Committee, Read more on Calendar of Meetings Documents. Baldi (University of Zurich), Gregers Kakhidze (historian), Maka elizabeth wordsworth benefactors. Thefrigidariumwas at least partly decorated with glass wall mosaics, while thecaldariumhad brightly coloured wallpaintings of abstract patterns and Greek inscriptions enclosed in wreaths. Vol. A. Kakhidze, I. American Academy 45 (2001). development programme, possibly linked to nearby militarized cities SphS - Region 6: Khora Sphakion - Sphakiano Gorge - Mouri. consultant; other Georgian participants included Professor Guram Schroeder (University College, London), Marketa Organisers: Tristan E. Franklinosand Mary Boyle. All pottery, by Dr. Nigel Pollard, School of Humanities, Swansea University. Dzneladze, Dr Tamara occupied by Greek traders from the mid-fifth century BC. College, Oxford, the Department of Antiquities at the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. MacLaren (St Andrews University), Ken Morton (St Hugh's It also contains information about departmental awards and funding for UK/EU students. The bath and reservoirs were excavated by, notably, Amanda Claridge, as well as Katherine Blythe, Paul Clark, Simon Greenslade, Cassian Hall, Prof. Robert Hoyland, Dr. Carrie Hritz, Sarah Leppard, Antonietta Lerz, Dr. Marlia Mango, Prof. Cyril Mango, Dr. Anne McCabe, Dr. Maria Parani, and Dr. Nigel Pollard. 2. The animal bones, by Priscilla Lange, Oxford University. When is it?The course runs every year in September. Contributions to our study of the irrigation systems and the exploitation of Andronas hinterland have been made notably by Richard Anderson (especially kite photographs, from 1998); Dr. Tyler Bell and Prof. Andrew Wilson (1998-9); Prof. Tony Wilkinson (SE Reservoir, 2001); Jenny Emmett (flotation, 2001); Prof. Michael Decker (1998-9, from 2003); Dr. Carrie Hritz (especially satellite study, from 2003); Prof. Robert Hoyland, (plotting sites and offsite features, interviewing local inhabitants; 2004-06); Simon Greenslade, Sarah Leppard, and Dr. Anne McCabe, (recording buildings and loose finds 2005); Khalid Mohammed, Theodore Papaioannou, Stuart Randell and James Stockbridge (pottery collection, 2005); Alex Johnson (magnetometry, 2006); Bruce Magee and Dr. Lukas Amadeus Schachner (water survey, 2006).