Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. 2:26, 27.) The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? xviii. . 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Is this a contradiction? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? By not following the rule, the translation is faithful to the Hebrew text. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. . In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. We greatly appreciate your consideration! Thats not honoring the agreement! Lets look into it prophetically! 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Elimelech Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Bible; This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. 8,6,8,6. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. (3.) Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". David feigns madness before Achish king of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15). Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? This most authorities consider the more correct reading. After Abraham had given the king sheep . AHIMELECH. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. 18:16). In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Is this a contradiction? It should read Ahimelech. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Maschil. A. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. They stuffed the wells after the death of Abraham, however, Isaac dug them again. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . (1Chronicles 18:16). of [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. Ex. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Please explain. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Well get to that shortly. What promises do you see in this Psalm? 21:1. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. 29:32, 33. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. Ahimelech's . In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. Salem Media Group. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. 15:78). Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences).