My nephew is Joaquin with the nickname Jack and I just love it! However, what is most notable is how much higher Old Testament names -- Moses, Jabez, Emanuel, Jonas, Solomon, Elisha, Thirza, Deborah, Dinah, Judith -- ranked in 1850 compared with later decades, while the likes of Percy, Harold, Herbert, Ada, Beatrice and Maud, were yet . Take a look at our list of international baby names and our top 1,000 baby girl names for even more great ideas. . Your last name holds a wealth of information about your family tree and origin. Morales - A topographic name that translates to "mulberry tree" in English. While Puerto . Boy Names: Fermin Camilo Joaquin Benito Girl Names: Ursula Paz Carmen Mercedes Delfina Salome Aurelia Sormaz is the last name found in the Bosnian and Serbian language, and notable people bearing it include Dragan Sormaz, a Serbian politician. About a third of the names from the Catlogo were of this form. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Compare Adeline, Aline (80%), etc. Photo restoration goes hand-in-hand with spending time with your family. These surnames were commonly derived from a physical feature of the people who would first bear them. We're unable to see on our end why your order failed - please try again or contact your payment provider. The mantilla is the Spanish equivalent of the veil worn by Moorish women. Somewhat common as birth names, Addie, Ada, etc. Isoline (1888) was the name of an opera by Andr Messager. Peak Popularity: Elena has been a long-established name for well over a century, although its popularity has been on the rise in the last 20 years. 89. Ada - Elita | Emeline - Matilda | Melina - Weslee | Wistar - Zinnia Ada - Elita Ada .. use before the late 18th century. But at the Great Exhibition of 1851 Minton launched colourful lead-glazed earthenwares in neo-Renaissance or naturalistic forms called 'Palissy-ware'. Spanish names can be found throughout Europe, Latin America, and the United States. The new soldier-settlers fathered 4. One good place to start is your old family photo albums! 90. These articles will give you the jumpstart you need to take on that big creative project. These are names I had seen before, and still like. For funsies - there is a Victoria/Victorino marriage, and they had a bunch of kids. Building a family tree is the perfect way to do that. Below are 10 influential Spanish painters that marked 19th-century art. Introduction Masculine given names, sorted by frequency Feminine given names, sorted alphabetically Feminine given names, sorted by frequency Patronymics, sorted by frequency Camellia .. Alexandre Dumas' famous 19th century play .. Camellia and variants became more trendy in 2018, gaining +84 rankings as birth names with Camellia rising the most. The Spanish language and naming systems date back to Ancient Rome. Males Females; Rank Name Number Name Number; 1: John: 89,950: Mary: 91,668: 2: William: 84,881: Anna: Clemento. Up until the 5th century, Spain was part of the Roman Empire. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Leo (M) (Russian origin) means "lion". list of Spanish monarchs Table of Contents. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. : Juan de Palencia, Mara de Recalde. 19th-century Spanish people by occupation, Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime, Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:19th-century_Spanish_people&oldid=1006912411, 19th-century European people by nationality, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 14:03. : A Latin name that is derived from the Roman god Mars, and research shows he is the traditional protective god of many Latin families. Menu. Get in touch! Arena 19th century Americans may have named .. Less common today. It was, and still is, extremely popular in Spanish-settled areas of the Southwest, particularly New Mexico and Arizona. Spanish names, for example, reflect that country's rich Latin and religious past, in addition to having a romantic sound. Little did they know that a baxter was specifically a female baker. Isabela was the first colony in the New World founded by the Spanish Empire. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Blossom .. used in the 19th century as .. A somewhat quaint children's name, Blossom is found more often as a last name. : A last name that originated from the Latin word marinus meaning sailor, : A last name associated with the nobility of Spain, as it means marquis, : Taken from the Spanish word meaning brave, : A common name in Spain which meant courteous. [Bethan, Bessie, .. 1 more]. Find the perfect spain of the 17th century image. The most trendy names for newborns in this compilation are Charlotte (#6), Aurora (#44), Adeline (#78), Ophelia (#373) and Gemma (#229), while Arora (TOP 7%) and Cluver (51%) are popular surnames. Military uniforms of Spain (20th century) (1 C, 18 F) Military uniforms of Spain (21st century) (1 C, 22 F) A. Spanish Air Force uniforms (1 C) . Portuguese last names, on the other hand, would have the suffixes es, as, is, or os. Anthelmine - Feminine form of Anthelm, a name of Germanic origin which was borne by a 12th-century French bishop. [Agye, Agy, Agueda, Agotha, Aggye, Aggy, Agapet, Ag, .. 17 more], Agnes .. was revived in the 19th century .. Well-used, with usage of 0.044% for Agnes and variants as baby names in 2018, higher than 0.032% the previous year. What are the most commonSpanish surnames, and what are their meanings? Booty Patrol' truck spotted in South Texas, San Antonio woman shows strength of single moms on 'Naked and Afraid', A one-of-a-kind Hill Country rooftop bar will be a cowboy's dream, Kyle to open first Costco Wholesale this March, 5 San Antonio celebrities we'd like as co-hosts of 'Daytime' on FOX 29, Pick up 25 KN95 masks for less than $16 on Amazon, Away released its own everywhere belt bag, This $9 dryer vent cleaner kit keeps hazards at bay, Get a Baby Yoda Funko Pop for 50% off right now at Amazon, This luxe cat scratching post is at its lowest price in 30 days. These include Cyrus, Erasmus, Homer, Horace, Leonidas and Newton for boys. This new collection includes national and regional newspapers, as well as those from both established country or university towns and the new industrial powerhouses of the manufacturing Midlands . The Royal Spanish Academy at the end of the 19th century: The diccionario de la lengua Castellana of 1899 (13th edition). I love love love Mercedes, but it's near unusable where I live because the car. Yes, there have been some updates over the years, but when you see the interior, you get the feeling that you're living in an early 19th Century Colonial house. Bennet Bennet is a medieval spelling of Benedict, meaning blessed. 30 old-fashioned Spanish baby names that we still love, Peter Stackpole, The LIFE Picture Collection/Gett, South Texans want to know who's behind the 'Booty Patrol' truck, 'Naked and Afraid' lets San Antonio mom show off survival skills, Rooftop bar Cowboys and Cadillacs to grace downtown New Braunfels, Costco to open first $15M store in Central Texas this March, Here are 5 S.A. personalities perfect for hosting 'Daytime', How a viral chicken fried steak briefly closed down Mr. Juicy, Former Boerne QB investigated for allegedly sharing XFL plays, Video shows drunk driver try to flee crash that killed Texas cop, You can still overpack the smaller Monos check-in suitcase. / Prada, Antonio Moliner. 10/40. The story of Latino American discrimination largely begins in 1848, when the United States won the Mexican-American War. We've compiled some of our favorite abuelito names in the gallery above along with some of our. Explore the good, the bad, and the downright fascinating. Surnames can provide many clues about a familys origins, traditions, and culture. Youll need to find out what naming pattern your ancestors followed, and if they kept that surname unchanged over the centuries. I've enjoyed other Name List posts, and felt I had some fun ones to contribute. The 10 most common first surnames in Spain in 2013, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, are: Garca1,459,677 (3.51%), Pre-Roman, Basque Fernndez914,169 (2.2%), Germanic Gonzlez912,511 (2.19%), from Germanic Rodrguez906,746 (2.18%), Germanic Lpez858,736 (2.07%), Latin Martnez822,848 (1.98%), Latin 7) Shinning around -- moving about quickly. Download Image of Spanish Cathedral. Throughout the mid- to late 19th Century, Buenos Aires welcomed large numbers of European immigrants, predominantly from Spain and Italy, who were looking for a chance at a new life. The top six names for both genders remains unchanged from 1850 to 1860. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Male Female 18th Century Generate names used in Spain during the 18th century. Introduction. Historically they were fitted and embroidered, and in the 19th century the gilet was a bodice shaped like a man's waistcoat. Contemporary gilets are used for additional warmth outdoors. <given name> <patronymic>. Residents who lived around a cold mountain could have the surname Mendoza passed down to their son. See also Urena. [Leggra, Alegria, .. 4 more], Alma .. where the famous 19th century Battle .. I love these!!! Lucy (F) (English origin) means "light". Source: Redfin. Research output: Contribution to journal : Contribution to journal . The 19th century saw the first big wave of the surname as a forename trend, and Baxter appeared as one of the popular Victorian male names. Old-fashioned "grandma" or "grandpa" names have been making a comeback in the United States for nearly a decade, but the trend seems to generally speak to traditional English names like Estelle and Dorothy or Archibald and Jasper. Most of the growth resulted from Spanish immigration as a Spanish subjects from other parts of the hemisphere--including troops and other peninsulares from former Spanish possessions that had recently achieved their independence--and refugees from adjacent Caribbean islands came to Puerto Rico. However, over time these names had suffixes added to them like ez, is and oz. Where are all the Guadalupitas and Fulgencios? If youre a budding photographer this section is for you. De la Cruz Spanish Spanish cognate of Delacroix. Popular names of the period 1880s. 19th Century Newspapers - European. Don't like the names? For example, one of the most common Puerto Rican last names, Damiani, comes from Italian and Greek origins. as baby names in 2018 was up 1.9% compared to the previous year. It was only later in the 16th century that the voyages of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) first brought Catholicism to the archipelago, originally named St. Lazarus' Islands by Spanish explorer Ruy Lpez de Villalobos (1500? List of the most common Surnames in Spain. Abello. Who were some powerful queens, empresses, and other women rulers of the 19th century (1800 - 1899)? Let us be your muse! Old Testament matriarch Sarah is probably the historically best known bearer of this name, although famous 19th century actress Sarah Bernhardt made quite an impression as well. [Beryn, Berylla, Beril, .. 4 more], Beth .. Not used before the 19th century .. A somewhat quaint birth name, Beth is however used fairly regularly as a last name. For example, a person with the surname Navarro was likely to be someone from Navarre. 40. The character of the feminine wardrobe stemmed from Paris, the masculine from London. : Juan de Palencia, Mara de Recalde. A person who had the surname Morales can have that name traced back to an ancestor who lived near blackberry groves, while people who lived near eagles nests would have the surname Aguilar. : From alcalde meaning mayor in Spanish, : A surname meaning horseman or knight, with variations spelled as Caballero or Caballa. But choosing names is hard, we know, so if you havent yet found the perfect name, dont lose heart. Take a look and tell us which of your favorite family names you'd like to see make a comeback in the comments below. For instance, in a generation, a son may be called Velasco Perez (Velasco, son of Perez). Source:[1] Data from December 1999. His early works were influenced by Velasquez. This list may not reflect recent changes. as baby names in 2018 was down 5.6% compared to the previous year. [Zorica, Zora, Rora, Ora, Aurore, .. 2 more], Beatrice .. and revived in the 19th century .. Each of these means "son of." These are lists of the most common Spanish surnames in Spain, Mexico, The Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Dominican Republic), and Guatemala. Submitted names are contributed by users of this website. Where are all the Guadalupitas and Fulgencios? - 1544), but later changed to the present name in honor of Philip II of Spain who reigned from . No need to register, buy now! : Bartolome Gmez, Catalina Gonzlez, About a third of the names from the Catlogowere of this form. I'm not including the accents, because lazy. Here are 10 of the most common Spanish last names today. These are also some of the most common surnames in Spanish-speaking countries like Mexico and Cuba. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Unfortunately your payment just failed. Florida Sterescope Cards Collection, NYPL.. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. Two old men eating by Francisco de Goya, 1820 - 1823, via Prado museum, Madrid. From 17th-century Spanish painter Diego Velzquez, who used brushstrokes reminiscent of 19th-century Impressionist painters, to trailblazer Jean-Michel Basquiat, . / Nadal, Gloria Clavera. Yes! Find the perfect Spanish name for your baby girl or boy and learn its meaning, origin, and popularity. However, this naming practice started to become universally common in the 19th century. Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth's To-Do List for the 21st Century. Spanish Army Uniformology Course and Graduates Emblem.svg 788 939; 1,003 KB. [Ynez, Una, Senga, Oonah, Neysa, Nevesah, Nevsa, Nestah, Nessy, Inah, .. 65 more], Allegra .. illegitimate daughter in the 19th century .. Allegra (TOP 61%) and Allie (18%) are commonplace as given names, while Alegra, Alegria, Allegretta, Leggra and Legra are intermittently used. She ruled as monarch of Great Britain during a time of both empire and democratization. This last name means son of Hernando. Origin: Spanish, German Meaning: Kind, noble Pronunciation: ah-deh-LEEN-ah Variations: Audelina, Adelinah Namesakes: Adelina Patti, an Italian 19th-century opera singer. HOKA dropped a brand new version of their most popular shoe, Residents curious about 'U.S. She was an assistant to Charles Babbage, the inventor of an early mechanical computer. Popularity: Adelina has remained a fairly popular name, staying in the top 1000 since 1900. What about the old-fashioned Spanish names? Who knows what incredible, inspiring stories you might find out about your ancestors? Ex. If youre uncertain about the origins of your last name, find out if it translates into a description of a place in Spain. Whether your photo is ripped, faded or water damaged, you can trust us to restore it to its original glory. As the worlds #1 photo restoration studio, weve restored over 100,000 photos for customers all around the world. <given name> <other> Almost half of the names from the Catlogo are of this form. [Cammelia, Camelia, .. 1 more], Carina Late 19th century coinage: pet form .. Abel is a Spanish surname derived from the Hebrew name 'Hevel' referring to 'breath.'. If Diego Lopez Reyes marries Mara Hernandez Diaz, both will keep their last names. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. 42. Want to discover more about your family history? [Lina, Delly, Dallina, Dalina, Adline, Adelynn, Adellah, Adella, Adelina, Adalynn, .. 19 more], Agatha .. revived in the 19th century, but .. Learn more about Spanish artists and their heritage. Once restored and colorized, you can show them to your relatives and ask them for more information about your family. The 200 most popular names were taken from a universe that includes 1,177,157 male births and 1,399,566 female births . Then if they have a baby boy named Leonardo, his full name will be Leonardo Hernandez Lopez. Sometimes, a parents name would be used as is hence, Hispanic people with the surnames Alonso and Vincente. What about the old-fashioned Spanish names? Aibekeres Aiunesker Aius Amaina Amusico Alucio Arbiskar Bagarok Balcaldur Binturke Biurdiki Biurtan Budar . Read on to learn more about the roots of surnames in Spain, and how surname patterns have evolved over the centuries. He also remained one of the most admired European artists in the 18th and 19th centuries. Your posts are welcome so long as they stay on topic and remain civil, Press J to jump to the feed. In this section of our blog we review everything related to photography. Adoption of Berrie and forms grew 118 years ago, but now, Beryl has become less stylish. Women's fashion during the Victorian period was largely dominated by full skirts, which gradually moved to the back of the silhouette. Adela .. revived in the 19th century, being .. Adely is also a marginally prominent baby name. Keep this in mind when looking up the names of ancestors before the 19th century! Presently, the most popular Spanish surnames are some of the most-used names in the world. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Ania means "nature" in Yaqui, Deni means "firefly'' in Otom. For girls, the popular classical names include Fidelia, Hulda, Leta, Minerva, Narcissa, Parthena and Sophrona. List of the most common surnames in the Dominican Republic: List of the most common surnames in Puerto Rico: List of the most common surnames in Guatemala: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Used somewhat frequently as birth names, Amabelle, Amabel, etc. We've compiled some of our favorite abuelito names in the gallery above along with some of our favorite Life Picture Collection photos depicting childhood and family life in Mexico during the 1940s and 50s. Simply click again to get 10 new random names. Wood Shingle Exterior Colonial on Large Property (circa 1840) What an incredible 1.03 acre property this equally beautiful wood-shingle colonial home sits. iStock. Today, as the status of Spanish in the country recovers from its 19th-century American defeat, the 21st century is pointing toward a new role for a language traditionally associated with colonial subjugation. Spajic is one amongst the Serbo-Croatian last names are borne by the Serbs. Florida stereoscopic card. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Top Spanish Baby Girl Names and Their Meanings. To start, simply click on the button to generate 10 random names. Your last name could reveal your ancestors hometown, or what trade they practiced many centuries ago. Adoption of Carina, Caren, etc. Adalberto m Italian, Spanish, Portuguese Variant of Alberto. Donato. There are many syllables that may appear abbreviated using conventionalisms, such as: per, par, por, pro, mer, ser, ver, vir, etc. Americana Names Ajal means "awakening" in Maya. For thousands of years, those with two surnames were only royalty and the upper class. Click here to find out more! Modern Generate names used in Spain during the 20th and 21st century. This list may not reflect recent changes . : Bartolome Gmez, Catalina Gonzlez , Juan Martn. These 10 names are among the top Spanish girl names in Latin America and the United States: There are many great Spanish baby names to consider, and we hope youve found just the right one on this list. Search by expertise, name or affiliation. This name was also borne by Augusta Ada King (1815-1852), the Countess of Lovelace (known as Ada Lovelace), a daughter of Lord Byron. Isoline - Possibly derived from Isolde. Ansurius m Medieval Spanish (Latinized) Aznaro m Medieval Spanish Spanish form of Aznar. A name of Spanish origin, Buenaventura means "good tidings" or "good fortune," so it's definitely a good one to give any child. [Becki], Bernadette Saint Bernadette Soubirous (19th century) was .. Benadette, Benny, Beradette, Bernadea and Bernadeena are more rare as variant forms of Bernadette. Spanish Painter Francisco Goya, 1749-1848. Today, it is mostly used only in traditional dances. Using these two surnames began as a way to distinguish between two men who had the same name, by using the first name of the father (patronym) and the first name of the mother (matronym). 19th Century Men's Victorian era Old Names & Nicknames 19th c. Names: Hundreds of popular 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th century Victorian nicknames for Genealogy, as well as Revolutionary war . It is also a spelling variation of the last name Fernando. Its extinction by the 2nd century AD was due to the ancient languages of Spain being replaced with Latin, which evolved into Spanish. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name and the number of occurrences of that name. Reflections on the liberal revolution & the Spanish Church in the 19th century. Basquiat first made a name for himself when the graffiti tag SAMO appeared across New York City in the late 1970s. Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name and the number of occurrences of that name. If your last name is one of the Spanish surnames weve listed here, you may want to research your roots. Usage of these girl names reached its highest during 1910-1919 (ADOPTION OF 15.28%) and is now much lower (ADOPTION 5.55%, DOWN 64%), with names like Virginia becoming somewhat outmoded. Pueblo Revival. Isabella's role in the Affair of the Spanish Marriages added to the 19th century's European . Read on to learn more about the roots of surnames in Spain, and how surname patterns have evolved over the centuries. Thinking about Spanish names for your baby girl? Adoption of Aggi and forms was more pronounced among parents in the 1900s and is now less, with Agatha becoming less trendy. [Edelle, Adellah, Adella, Adell, Adelia, Adele, Adalia, .. 3 more], Adeline .. Adelina Patti (late 19th century) and .. Common. These are some of the most common surnames in Spain that also tell you more about the site of the hometown of its first bearer. Their ancestors came from countries colonized by Spain, and these ancestors changed their names for government records under colonial rule. As of 2013, these are the most common surnames in Spain. Similarly, in places like Puerto Rico, many people have surnames of non-Spanish origins. A quick Google shows it on one local doctor, so it may be a regional thing. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Usually these symbols consist of the initial letter of the syllable with a curl or a line crossing the letter. (It may also be helpful to check out the Ultimate Guide to Mexican Names. Here is the list of 19th century names for boys. In: Boletin de la Real Academia Espanola, No. Pages in category "19th-century Spanish people" The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. From the 16th to 18th centuries, two treasure fleets sailed each year, one to Mexico and the other to Central America, then part of the Spanish Empire.There they collected precious eastern goods and the riches of the Americas, including tons of silver from mines in Peru and Mexico. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Even buildings in a hometown could eventually become the source of a geographic surname. Adn m Spanish Spanish form of Adam. Adoption of Alma, Allma, etc. Iglesias is a common surname that had its roots in an ancestor living near churches. Many of these names have beautiful meanings related to nature, traditions, flora, fauna, and much more. [Allma, .. 1 more], Amabel Somewhat popular in the 19th century. : A last name that means son of Domingo, derived from the Latin domenicus or dominus meaning master. Known as apellido in Spanish, nowadays people who live in countries with Hispanic surnames will have two surnames. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ANTIQUE 19TH CENTURY LARGE SPANISH BRASS DOG COLLAR ENGRAVED NAME CASTRO at the best online prices at eBay! [Mabel, Amabelle, .. 3 more]. I love Mexican girl names, and I'm really feeling Paloma, Salma, and Serefina right now. However, this Castilian double last name convention did not exist in Hispanic nations until the 16th century and was not in consistent use in Hispanic populations until the early 19th century. In Hispanic speaking countries like Argentina and Mexico that use double-barreled last names combine elements of Spanish last names with other cultures such as Italian or French surnames. [Berny, Bernita, Bernina, Bernetta, Bernee, Bernadine, Bernadett, Bernadet, Bernadea, Berna, .. 21 more], Bertha .. by Germany in the 19th century .. Bertha, Berte, etc. A Jos Mara Albiana Mansel Alcantra Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime Concepcin Arenal Jos Joaqun de Arrillaga Marcelo Azcrraga B Juan Nicols Bhl de Faber Gernimo Boscana Znade Ltitia Julie Bonaparte (1801-1854) was a niece of Napoleon. Though it's very uncommon to find people wearing this hat now, it was worn by people in Catalonia and Ibiza till the 19th century; it became more synonymous with Catalan identity. This legacy is evident right from the get-go, as 'hello' (kumusta) is derived from Spanish's 'how are you?' (cmo est). The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. Victoria gave her name to an era in Western history. The mantilla was made popular because women could not enter a Catholic church without covering their heads. Male Female 19th Century Generate names used in Spain during the 19th century. For example, the surname "Valdez" is derived from the Old German word for bald. I love Spanish names in general. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Adoption of Carol and variants as girls' names in 2018 was 0.7% more than the year before. 69, 01.01.2016, p. 31-50. Abel. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Mexican American Immigration, and Discrimination, Begins. Here are a few of the most interesting Spanish surnames. Moreno - 539,927; Chvez - 517,392 - From Portuguese and Galician, from various places by the name, places derive name from Latin clavis "keys" or aquis Flaviis "at the waters of Flavius" Rivera - 508,022 - Meaning either "Riverbank" or . A brass plaque attached and inscribed "U.S.A.T. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name.