2023 Atlas Obscura. The two larger caves were used by the Faris family as a spring house, generator room and, a schoolhouse as well. Many tenants at . is cottonseed oil safe for nut allergy With the onset of wartime rationing and shortages leading into the Second World War, there were growing fears about the long-term stability of the United States food supply. Beneath the bar, theres a hollow place in the wall that looks to have been covered up. Ashley Day. DUFFIN: Bob's job was to make sure that all of the cheese met USDA grade A cheddar standards - the right moisture level, the proper shade of yellowish-orange, the correct flavor profile. The complex contains almost 7 miles of illuminated, paved roads and several miles of railroad track. But milk doesn't store well, so the government bought other dairy products. Well, its called SubTropolis, is owned by Hunt Midwest yes, the same Hunt family that owns the Kansas City Chiefs and is wide enough to hold 42 Arrowhead Stadiums. Theres even a train track winding through the colossal complex, and many, many exit signs. In 1887, J. Rieger & Co. distillers of top-notch whiskey, vodka and gin put down roots in the Livestock Exchange district of West Bottoms. How would you like to work underground? SubTroplis is definitely one of the most incredible underground places in Missouri. The second lesson is you got to pay attention to the unintended consequences because they can come back and bite you and bite you hard. Government . Cave Tours Missouri, long known as the "Cave State," has almost 6,400 caves, and Missouri State Parks showcases four of the best for public tours. We walk inside. Make sure to come up for fresh air, as well as bangers and mash. Other facilities like SubTropolis exist although not on the same scale, such as the abandoned mine in Butler, Pennsylvania used by Corbis and the US Federal Government for secure storage. And to be fair, it was processed cheese kind of like a brick of Velveeta. The National Archives' Central Plains regional archives is moving into the heart of Kansas City's cultural and historic area. And then on the other side, the government tried to replace some of their artificial demand for milk with new real demand for milk. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider DUFFIN: OK. But their purpose has shifted over the years. Blackwell Motors showcases a variety of fiberglass animals, and people come from all around just to see them. You need a hacksaw. DUFFIN: Hello. Production has increased 3% in the past year, and 29% in the last decade. MALONE: One of the ways Carter proposed giving farmers an equal break was to raise the price of milk by about 6 cents per gallon, which was kind of a lot at the time. The easier solution - maybe - the government could just start buying a ton of milk themselves. Hogwarts, who? When maple syrup supplies run low, Canada taps into its strategic reserve. MALONE: Andy is still in the dairy world. I can tell you what we had to reject it for - flat, bitter, yeasty, malty, old milk, fruity MALONE: That sounds lovely. Missouri's caves can . Decades of propping up the dairy industryby buying up surplus. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. The guaranteed milk price, which had been going up automatically every six months, was eventually frozen. Lemp Brewery, located in St. Louis, is another unique place to explore. DUFFIN: So much cheese that Bob starts having to spend more and more time on the road because he has to actually go to the cheese to grade it. DUFFIN: The thing about price controls is that once you start them, they are really, really hard to unwind. Basically the dairy industry is looking to expand its market and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is looking to expand the agricultural economy and they become very intertwined., It helped that the burgeoning field of nutrition science promoted dairy products as essential for both adults and children. A large portion is also owned by companies, who . Very, very expensive cheese. Accuracy and availability may vary. Callahan says it took up about a half an acre of space. Anyway, whats weird is that Peters talks about working beneath Park University in a limestone cave. There are so many incredible abandoned businesses in Missouri. Well, sort of. Emily Standlee is a freelance writer at KCUR and a national award-winning essayist. The Washington Post reported that the interest and storage costs for all that dairy was costing around $1 million a day. And do you, like, smack your forehead? But the surplus was growing so fast that 30 million pounds barely made a dent. DUFFIN: Or you can try to get your surplus goods to people who were not going to buy it anyway. And they go to their bosses. And the resulting demand just pushes the price of milk up. So the clever folks at USDA said, what if we went down the supply chain one step NOVAKOVIC: And looked at dairy products that are storable? Either one should get you a higher price. Just dont forget your pillar number. YOU CAN, Argentina's El Impenetrable Opens Up New Options For Its People, How Laos Got Its First Buffalo Dairy Farm, How the Capones Strong-Armed Their Way Into the Dairy Business, The French Art of Cheese-Label Collecting, The Last Cheesemakers of the Eastern Himalayas, Show & Tell: Inside a House of Hot Sauce With Vic Clinco, The Secret to China's Bounciest Meatballs. 41, no. When Hamilton and partner Sean Smith purchased the property in 2021, they also found a locked safe and penny tile beneath green carpeting. But what Andy Novakovic knew is that it's one thing to provide stability, it is another to step into the market in a big way at maybe the wrong time because playing with price controls is playing with fire. So just wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling CALLAHAN: Floor-to-ceiling - and then as you kept filling it, you just worked your way right back out. And it's the most government packaging you will ever see - just, like, brown cardboard, some black USDA stamps on it. The 43,000,000 square feet structure is owned by Americold and is primarily used for food production. But remember; the raw ingredients were grade A cheddar cheese, some of it personally certified by Bob Aschebrock. Today, the National Archives has four underground facilities. Thank you! Fortunately, the rock here is soft enough to scratch something out without a lot of effort. They believe it was once part of the historic Heim Brewery, whose East Bottoms bottling plant theyd been renovating. Caves are usually found underground. (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARTHA & SNOOP'S POTLUCK DINNER PARTY"). Today on the show, the story of what happened when the president of the United States decided he was going to help America's farmers by buying milk, lots of milk. What is cave cheese? It's deteriorating. One particularly large pile of it resides in the former limestone quarries underneath Springfield, Missouri, where Kraft Heinz keeps a considerable cache of cheese in these temperature-controlled facilities. With the economy spiraling, President Jimmy Carter promised to raise the collapsing price of milk, saying, Im giving dairy farmers an equal break., In the late 1970s, when energy prices went crazy and there was this unbelievable period of inflation, things got a little out of control, Novakovi says. One of Kansas City's best-loved parks is home to a secret cave No one knows why the cave in Roanoke Park was walled offor why, after decades, it opened last month. Start with this beginner's guide to the neighborhood, Kansas City's new airport terminal carries on the legacy of a 10-year-old who fought for inclusivity, Local public health officials fear a Kansas bill would undercut work to contain diseases, A federal lawsuit against Missouri's 'dysfunctional' SNAP call center has gotten bigger. SNOOP DOGG: You don't buy it. Visitors to the underworld will even find a whiskey distillery within the mined area, which stretches for more than 1 million square feet. glimpse into the void but a modern-day viewing is near-impossible. DUFFIN: By the early 1980s, the dairy support program was costing taxpayers around $2 billion a year. Youll have to climb down to get to it, led mysteriously by a sequence of ramps and labyrinthine walkways. In 1949, the Agricultural Act first gave the Commodity Credit Corporation, a government-owned agency created to stabilize farm incomes, authority to purchase dairy products. MALONE: And then within five years, the government was spending billions of dollars filling caves with cheese that they could not get rid of fast enough. As with any commodity, the demand for dairy fluctuates, yet the nature of dairy production makes it challenging to quickly ramp up or down production in response. $20.00 per adult Kansas City Segway Tour: Art and Glide 80 Recommended Segway Tours from $69.00 per adult SEA LIFE Kansas City Aquarium Admission Ticket 66 Aquariums from $23.65 per adult Kansas City Crossroads Art District and Westside Urban Hike 17 Recommended Adventure Tours from $39.00 per adult Strawberry Hill and Downtown KCK Hike 12 [4]. Jimmy Carter's campaign promise to help farmers in 1976 not only gave us government cheese but also milk mustaches. NOVAKOVIC: We took a small amount of money from every dairy farmer, collected on every pound of milk they sold, and we created the National Dairy Board. This little-known cave area in Kansas is the perfect opportunity to explore something that many Kansan's might not have heard of before. If the girl's MALONE: Government cheese also shows up in tons of songs. DIRECTIONS: Dissolve the yeast in the hot water and let stand until foamy, about ten minutes. NOVAKOVIC: Exactly. DUFFIN: And when news gets out that the government is filling a cave with cheese, the press goes nuts because this is exactly what people think of when they think of a government program gone awry. "Kansas City is a world leader in the use of underground space for human occupancy," he said. It was created by digging into the Bethany Falls limestone mine and is, in places, 160 feet beneath the surface. MALONE: Again, economist Andy Novakovic. MALONE: Yes. ", (SOUNDBITE OF NEW KIDS ON THE BLOCK SONG, "YOU GOT IT (THE RIGHT STUFF)"). Hunt's extensive business dealings in Clay County contributed to the Chiefs having their NFL Training Camp at William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri until 1991. PublishedSeptember 7, 2018 at 7:20 AM CDT. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Get more stories delivered right to your email. DUFFIN: So the basic question was, what kinds of milk products can the government buy and store? SubTropolis is a ginormous man-made cave in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City. At Kanopolis park, near the lake of the same name, there's a short trail from a parking area that leads you through the brush into a clearing. There are these massive columns, and it looks like something the "Lord Of The Rings" dwarves built. There is currently about $85 million earmarked to buy dairy and distribute it to places like schools and food banks. And as the historic structure theyd purchased was being repaired, Andy Rieger and crew found an eight-foot high, 400-foot-long tunnel beneath it. Original reels of Hollywood blockbusters "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone with the Wind" are stored in the caves. Missouri has more than 7,000 caves under its ground, though fewer than 20 are easily accessible to most people. newsletter brings you a new way to explore the Kansas City region. And they're like, we need more cheese graders. JAY-Z: (Rapping) After that government cheese, we eatin' steak. Like, this is the original bridge to nowhere. It certainly was on the edge of that. BOB ASCHEBROCK: Yes. MALONE: You were hired as someone to show up with a metal ASCHEBROCK: Where you do quality checks on it. A teeny bit was allowed but not too much. Have you fallen in love with amateur spelunking? Pour the dissolved yeast into the well and add enough warm water to make a soft dough. The Cheese Grotto isn't just about cheese storageit also allows you to age cheese at home. Thank you! NOVAKOVIC: So it's fundamental economics. There you go. The net result of that was overcompensating in using this program to help out farmers, to the point where we wound up creating the most massive dairy surplus in U.S. history.. government cheese caves kansas city. And welcome to PLANET MONEY. SUBSCRIBE for Every Delicious Theory! But one day, the government rented out a ton of cave space, and then cheddar cheese started to show up, massive blocks of the stuff, pallet after pallet. Over the years, the industry has found all sorts of ways to get rid of its excess supplysome more insidious than others. In 2016, dairy farmers resorted to simply dumping 43 million gallons of milk down the drain. There is an argument that our country has to be able to produce its own food because if our farmers go out of business and we become reliant on other countries for food, then that is a kind of national security risk. More Info Directions. Government Cheese Over the years, the government has gravitated toward one method of unloading dairy surplus: giving it to the poor. So the thing that the government was concerned about is what's called commercial displacement. HOME; INTERIORS; EXTERIORS; OFFICE & PORTRAITS; PUBLICITY/EVENTS; CONSTRUCTION; INFO A NASA employee needing an area to test sensitive navigational instruments was among the first official cave occupants. ASCHEBROCK: And that's what you grade. NOVAKOVIC: So you can imagine, you know, you don't just kind of roll down one of these barrels down Seventh Avenue in New York City and say, anybody want some cheese? Have you been inside? Throw two tbps of butter into a pressure cooker and melt them. Thanks for listening. (Dean Russell/Here & Now) This article is more than 4 years old. Karen's doing the dance. DUFFIN: It is this moment that government cheese truly enters the American bloodstream. DUFFIN: The USDA figured out that if they paid about 39 bucks for a 40-pound block of cheese, then it would have this ripple effect. In response to this dairy shortage and 30% inflation . We can't find a market for it. Lamar Hunt, the late founder of the Kansas City Chiefs, is perhaps the most well-known of the cave developers. Here's a few you should know, A guide to discovering Kansas City's public art installations. How do we - how do we get this cat out of the tree? Ever wonder what its like to work underground? DUFFIN: With a few other programs and some time, things eventually got under control, and the government put the milk support program on a kind of permanent suspension. Starting in 1995, a government nonprofit has promoted a pro-dairy policy - in direct opposition to the Department of Agriculture and government nutritionists. But this was not putting even a dent in the surplus. Myths surround the cave, as they do with many of Missouri's caverns. NOVAKOVIC: But 99.9 percent wouldn't have the foggiest clue how to get started. MALONE: The government of the United States of America had caves full of cheddar cheese. does st martin parish have school tomorrow. I mean, we had cheese in every cold storage in the United States, including the caves in Kansas that were full of that stuff. DUFFIN: Nevertheless, when Carter got elected, he goes all in. DUFFIN: This is why there is also a community of people who are still obsessed with government cheese - Internet chat boards trying to find something comparable, restaurants claiming they have a recipe for it. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: That's government cheese. NOVAKOVIC: Butter was one, nonfat dry milk and cheese - and in particular, cheddar-type cheese. Over in West Bottoms (again), 9th & State operates out of an old Pabst Brewery building on a street once known as the Wettest Block in the World. Kansas City, MO 64112. The government would buy up, say, massive amounts of corn or wheat and then just throw it into a silo until we needed it for some reason. And so they pass a law saying that they want the price of milk to go up automatically every six months. (SOUNDBITE OF FREDERIC AUGER'S "SUNBURN"). He says the government was buying powdered milk, butter and cheddar cheese - only grade-A cheddar, though. Home; About; Gallery; Blog; Shop; Contact; My Account; Resources On a given day, kids scramble over its playground, neighbors walk their dogs through its green acres, and teens meet for pick-up games on its soccer fields and volleyball courts. About 3.2 acres of available space are added each year as active mining continues. MALONE: Releasing a tsunami of surplus cheddar the wrong way would push the price of cheese and milk way down. Currently 5,000,000 square feet is occupied and 10,000,000 square feet are "improved.". 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It also could have tried to send it overseas as foreign aid, like we do with other surplus commodities. The air is cool and the barroom massive almost cathedral-like. Kraft Foods, the multinational conglomerate that makes countless grocery products in addition to cheese, is about none of that, however. It has a grid of 16 feet high, 40 foot wide tunnels separated by 25 foot square limestone pillars created by the room and pillar method of hard rock mining. Farmers also used it to improve soil. DUFFIN: More graders grading more cheese that the government then buys. These limestone caverns arent the only channels running under the city. Although other facilities like SubTropolis exist, there are none on the same such scale. ANDY NOVAKOVIC: Exactly. In 1976, Jimmy Carter got on a stage and said something seemingly innocuous. MALONE: Are you pretty annoying to eat cheese with? This one-of-a-kind display showcases a wide variety of hair art, historic hair pieces, and more. MALONE: Now, to be fair, that's probably not enough to start filling caves again. The walls themselves are limestone, of course. The young people do - they say, well, I can't go out with a girl or I can't go out with a guy because I'm on the road all the time. CALLAHAN: So it'd be all the way to the ceiling. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. That is, until last month. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. KCUR serves the Kansas City region with breaking news and powerful storytelling. Over the course of the decade, inflation in the U.S. skyrocketed from 5.5 percent up to 14 percent. They feature an abundance of ores, as well as hostile mobs that spawn in the darkness. Its more than a hobby, its a passion.. Experience History Aboard A Guided Trolley Tour Of St. Louis, Missouri, Few People Know About This Missouri Nature Area With Some Of The Midwests Largest Glades, Missouris Worlds Of Fun Has A Brand New Roller Coaster Thats Opening In 2023, This Candy Store in Missouri Was Ripped Straight From The Pages Of A Fairytale, This Ride Through An Old Lead Mine In Missouri Will Take You Back In Time, 10 Places In Missouri That Will Make You Wish You Lived Underground, Most People in Missouri Have No Idea This Unique Tunnel Exists, 12 Of The Most Enchanting Man-Made Wonders In Missouri, 13 weirdest places you can possibly go in Missouri, road trip to Missouris best abandoned places. But cheese doesn't travel well, so the government landed on a third option. In addition to serving as a records center, Lenexa has two archival cold storage rooms. We use to plug through that bunghole to get our sample. It's also mostly water, so you've got to haul it around in those, like, gas tankers. Visit a sweet shop selling one of the first candies ever made and sold in America. NOVAKOVIC: To persuade farmers to produce less. In the 2000s, you could still take an official tour and potentially find a way in for a D.I.Y. In a blog post by writer Libbie Bond, the Deans are described as among the first in America to visualize abandoned mines as commercial real estate.. And though OMalleys looks normal from the outside, the inside tells another story. Weve written about the 8th Street Tunnel before, and who can blame us? Caves . Have you seen these caves before? One of the Heim brothers helped build a theme park there called Electric Park, which in turn gave inspiration to J. Rieger & Co.s outdoor area of the same name. Want to explore Waldo? Park University in the Kansas City suburb of Parkville has dozens of classrooms and offices in the caves and rents out other underground space to businesses. We literally paid them money to stop producing milk. Its oddly fascinating! The main brewing cellar, now outfitted with seating areas, a bar and raised stage, reaches 55 feet underground. As a busy mother of one crazy kid, two cats, and two geckos, they write whenever there is spare time. On the north edge of the complex Hunt developed the Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun amusement park complex. A cave in Kansas formerly used to store government cheese. We are @planetmoney. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. As we unloaded the caves full of this stuff, government cheese started to show up everywhere - food banks and schools, military mess halls. MALONE: Bob Aschebrock spent 30 years as a USDA cheese inspector. It sounds amazing. The Missouri River town is known for its charming main drag and castle-like college, Park University. ASCHEBROCK: There is a bung - what they call a bunghole up on the top. Deep in converted limestone mines, caves kept perfectly at 36 degrees Fahrenheit store stockpiles of government-owned cheese comprising the country's 1.4 billion pounds of surplus cheese. Limestone caves in the Kansas City area have been used to store immigration records for years. The 55,000 sq ft underground storage facility is the world's largest underground business complex. Extensive limestone mining in the late 1800s and early 1900s created the millions of square feet of caves that are scattered throughout metropolitan Kansas City, in Kansas and Missouri. Specifically, the federal government had 560 million pounds of cheese, most of it stored in vast subterranean storage facilities. We've got 60 million of these that the government owns with mold. But there is a chance that the government may be in the business of government cheese again. By: Anne D Springfield and Kansas City are not even near each other, and 435 is no where near Springfield, this article is quite confusing. Working underground is no big deal to me, Peters says in the interview. But this is what gave us, you know, the got milk and the milk mustache and all those kind of iconic programs that we remember. So just wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling CALLAHAN: Floor to ceiling, and then as you kept filling it, you just worked your way right back out. These are the 13 weirdest places you can possibly go in Missouri. But the government then actually has to figure out a way to step into this market and make it happen. ASCHEBROCK: Will eat any cheese. No, it isn't money but actually cheese, 1.4 billion pounds of it to be exact, stored in a cave in Missouri. I mean, every warehouse in Wisconsin was full. Today, the government still buys and stores cheese for food assistance programs; however, only about 300 . MALONE: That did some good. Long situated in a warehouse-style facility far from the major business district of Kansas . So these days, if the government wants to help farmers, what you'll generally hear about are direct subsidies as opposed to buying cheese. So the thing that the government was concerned about is what's called commercial displacement. Imagine watching lines of people wait around to be handed a giant block of moldy, bright orange cheese. I mean ASCHEBROCK: We had cheese in every cold storage in the United States, including the caves in Kansas that were full of that stuff. To see the best of them, embark on this road trip to Missouris best abandoned places. Probably the cheapest and most practical thing would be to dump it in the ocean., Instead, they decided to jettison 30 million pounds of it into welfare programs and school lunches through the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program. Unlike corn or wheat, however, milk needed to be converted into more shelf-stable forms, specifically butter, dehydrated skim milk powder, and cheese. In second-stage of career life, this former college instructor enjoys contributing to OIYS, blogging, reading, and spending time with her kids. NOVAKOVIC: (Laughter) That was the unintended consequence that was fun. Pretty quickly the small opening expanded into a paved, two-lane road running through a cavern with ceilings high enough to accommodate a tractor-trailer. The bunker complex was a secure U.S. government storage facility from World War II until 2013. Limestone mine in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City, MO, US, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Archives and Records Administration, "SubTropolis | Industrial Space for Lease in Kansas City", "Bloomberg.com 2015-02-04 Welcome to Subtropolis The Business Complex Buried Under Kansas City", "Archives.gov 2018-02-26 Kansas City, MO Federal Records Center", SubTropolis Technology Center home site (Hunt Midwest), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SubTropolis&oldid=1140599869, Buildings and structures in Kansas City, Missouri, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia cave articles with unreferenced coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 21:12. allegiant flights from sioux falls to mesa az; missouri cheese caves wikipedia. For example, the United States Postal Service uses the space for its collectible stamp operations, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency leases spaces within for their Region-7 Training and Logistics Center. It doesn't take long to see the three caves, but once you're here, you'll spend a long time looking and exploring. As a Louisiana foodie, all I know about the topic is that if anyone got t heir hands on government cheese, it was a celebration, because it was so tasty.!! Offer subject to change without notice. Secretive Experiences Sample spirits made by S.D. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #2: A state official estimated 300,000 people will get a taste of today's cheese. It is estimated that Kansas has more than 700 and caves, and almost 350 are in the Red Hills. MALONE: Right. NOVAKOVIC: The federal government wouldn't have the foggiest idea what to do with tanker loads of milk. DUFFIN: Finding a market for this stuff is in fact a pretty fascinating puzzle because getting rid of government surplus anything is an economically tricky thing. Even the beverage distributors, they had cheese in the storage. I'm Karen Duffin. At a time when American families are under increasing financial pressure, their Government cannot sit by and watch millions of pounds of food turn into waste, Reagan said in a written statement. Like, are you the most picky cheese-eater in your group of friends? SubTropolis is used by around 50 businesses and organizations, for a variety of purposes. MALONE: By this point, Jimmy Carter was out of office. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. MALONE: This footage is amazing - just massive crowds of people being handed bricks of cheese. (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MARTHA AND SNOOP'S POTLUCK DINNER PARTY"). The former limestone mines house about 400 businesses, many of which specialize in storage or warehousing because they are protected from extreme weather and can boast stable, year-round temperatures and humidity. This will be about 3/4 to a cup of water. Have you ever explored a cave in Kansas before? According to the Center for Land Use Interpretation, the space was once also a limestone mine. No, it doesnt have to do with the disastrous flooding experienced there in 1903 and 1951. MALONE: You were hired as someone to show up with a metal thing ASCHEBROCK: Not - no, no, no. Unfortunately, your shopping bag is empty. This is, you know, important to me. AUDIE CORNISH, BYLINE: The White House is coming to the aid of farmers hurt by its own hard-line trade policies. NOVAKOVIC: Well, probably, you know, close to a hundred percent are able.