First of all, Muawiyah was a brutal and vicious opponent of Imam Ali (as) with such an intense hatred towards him, that for 8 years, he instituted the cursing of Ali before, during and after their sermons. This is Shia ideology. @islam101 when one want to accept Islam should believe what prophet says is from God and not from himself. Surely, Imam are greater in rank in prophets except the last prophet Muhammad(p.b.u.h.). He s.a.w told also to his companion and did forward to this message to whole Muslim ummah that Hazrat Hassan & Hussain Bros. also Imperial/King to whole Youngster in Jannah. rev2023.3.3.43278. However, in France, the name Hassan is ranked the 8,581 st . Period of Imamate:10 years (This is also a significant difference between Shia Imams and Sunni caliphes. Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was also blessed with bravery of the highest degree and this bravery and fearlessness was manifested on many occasions, particularly during the Battle of Karbala. A prophet has a duty to walk around a guide people. Qasim was thus a great-grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was the father of Fatima. 3 / 625 - d. 50 / 670 ), known as Imam al-Hasan al-Mujtaba, was the second Imam of the Shi'a ( 40 -50/661-670), the fifth caliph of the Muslim community for seven months, and regarded by some Sunnis as the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs . Well, yes, if Imam Hassan was pressured to pledge allegiance, the situation would have been different, and this is the third difference. They thus agreed to wait. This is the fourth difference. Ab Abd Allh al-usayn ibn Al ibn Ab lib (Arabic: ; 10 January 626 - 10 October 680) was a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatima, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali. What is the difference between the Prophet and the Imam in Shiite theology? Imam Hasan lived with his father for about thirty years after the Prophets passing. Why do the Shi'as believe that their Imams can provide divine guidance? The first difference: the Imam is not the legislator. However, on the tenth day of that month, on the day of Ashura, in the land of Karbala, sacred blood was shed. The answer is misleading. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! They travelled to Medina Munawwarah where they earned very little money gathering and selling camel droppings. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Although some of his followers did question h. Sure, the Imams may acquire an elevated position with Allah (swt), but they were humans just like us and felt the same emotions. Her husband came home later that day and found that she had cooked the goat. He said come back tomorrow with shaved heads. We should be kind and compassionate towards people in order to reflect the true message of Islam and dispel the common myths in society. The Hadeeth states also : Their father is better than them . They came to a shack belonging to a very old woman. See. During Imam Alis political leadership, Imam Hasan supported the establishment of justice with sacrifice and relentless effort. Before departing this world, Imam Hassan reminded some of his close followers, Dont you know that after my death and the separation of my soul from my body Hussain, the son of Ali, is the next Imam?[iii]. Imam only protects the religion of prophet from going astray but Imam Hussain was martyred at the hands of heartless terrorists criminals who falsely claimed to follow Prophet Muhammad. Then there were the few who followed Imam Hasan with the awareness that he was the true successor to Prophet Muhammad. 103 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Arabic text with the name of Qasim ibn Hasan, List of casualties in Husayn's army at the Battle of Karbala, "Hazrat Qasim (as) coolness of Imam Hassan (as)'s heart", "The Night of al-Qasim ibn Hassan hold in Stockholm, Sweden / Photos", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Qasim_ibn_Hasan_ibn_Ali&oldid=1140112955, Pages using infobox religious biography without religion parameter, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 7, 680 CE (aged 13), This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 14:13. Sometimes we may consider ourselves worthless compared to the Imams, and therefore, we fail to connect with them. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? But I knew the people of Kufah (the governing city at the time) and their predicament. was Ali Ibn al-Husain (a.) 10. Rasoolullah (S.A.W) commanded Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A) to remove his hair and to give silver in charity equivalent to the weight of the hair. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? Imam Hussain (pbuh) confronted an oppressive, anti-Islamic ruler, but during the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh) Mu'awiyah claimed to act in accordance with Islam. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. They wouldnt stop. Born:3rdShaban, 3 AH/626 CE in Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula For Imam Hussain the people sent letter for him to come and save them from Yazid son of Mu'awiah, letter they were threatened and decided not to back Imam Hussain. A validation e-mail has been sent to your e-mail address. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. The letter stated: My son Qasim, a day will come when my brother Husayn will be facing an enemy army of tens of thousands. Qasim said, "O uncle, death to me is sweeter than honey."[10]. [5] He called out for his uncle. He fell to the ground, bleeding heavily. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. There are three hundred Ahadith from the Prophet (S) and from the five Imams about the Imam of the Age. Side note: In a broader sense of Ahl-ul-Bayt there are more members than the ones mentioned above. In the ceasefire or peace agreement that was signed between Imam Hassan and Mu'awiyah, some of the conditions were that Imam Hassan was not required to call Mu'awiyah the Leader of the Faithful (Amir-al-Muminin), he would not pledge allegiance to him, and Mu'awiyah did not have the right to appoint a successor. The meaning of this Hadeeth has been clarified by many statements which were summarized by Al-Mubaarak Poori who said: It means they are the best among those who died as young in the Cause of Allaah from the people of Paradise. [iv], Muawiyyah arranged for his corrupt son, Yazid, to take over after him. Imam Hasan came home, sat on The last messenger of Allah loved ( al-Hasanayn) and instructed people to love them as well. Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) took her to his home and gave her one thousand goats and one thousand dinars in cash. This excerpt represents a peek into the beauty which motivated Imam Hussain at the level of principles. Home Islamic Awareness Islam 101 Beliefs Ahl al-Bayt (p) Imam Hussain ibn Ali (p), Name:Hussain On hearing this, Rasoolullah (S.A.W) went to the spot pointed out by Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) and He (S.A.W) saw that both the beloved grandsons were resting and an angel had one of his wings under them and was shading them with the other wing. Friday, 10th Muharram, 61 A.H. Place: Kerbala, Iraq Age: 57 years; . these are my sons, by decree [because ones grandson is considered as ones son], and these are my daughters sons, in reality [as she is their mother].. Or that he meant that they are the masters of the people of Paradise with the exception of the Prophets and the rightly guided Caliphs, because all the people of Paradise are of the same age, which is young age [33 years old], and thereare noelderly or middle aged peopleamongst them. was not an Imam of the Ahl ul Bayt and neither was the first son of Imam as-Sadiq (a.) Jafar Subhani, [v]Pg. Some key terms of the treaty were as follows: Muawiyah wrote down these terms himself and sealed the document. In the absence/ any controversy, he has to explain true Islamic Jurisdiction, because he has got knowledge of Prophet, he has the knowledge, gifted by Prophet, whereas, Prophet has be bestowed all, including knowledge by Almighty Allah. In any case, and as the Shiite beliefs are based on it, "Imamate" is in fact a divine thing that is determined by God, and the one who has the highest position in terms of science and morality, etc. According to this hadith and also other references some differences of prophet and Imam are: Muawiyah was able to bribe Imam Hasans wife to poison him. Indeed, at one point, one of the officers appointed by Imam Hasan led a division of 12,000 troops. Since the Shi'a believe these 14 persons are chosen by Allah (t.) the answer to why is not trivial. Instead of responding in an aggressive manner or in a way where he concealed his identity, he responded with clemency and leniency. Al-Qsim ibn al-asan (Arabic: ) (Sha'ban 7, 47 AH / October 4, 667 CE in Medina Muharram 10, 61 AH / October 10, 680 CE in Karbala) was the son of Hasan ibn Ali. does not have the right to make any change or new law in religion. Detailed Solution. I think there is a misunderstanding in the question. Were there non-Imam Prophets as per Shia Islam? [7] After the people of Kufa sent letters to Husayn and asking his help and pledging their allegiance to him, Husayn and his family members (including Qasim) and his companions traveled from Mecca to Kufa in Iraq but were forced to camp in the plains of Karbala by Yazid's army of 30,000 men. Are Imams Hasan (AS) and Hussain (AS) classed as Syeds because they are the sons of lady Fatima (AS)? The following incidents should give us a glimpse of the exemplary personality of Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A): Once, Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) wrote some words in calligraphy on a blackboard. ), Inc. However, every year, across the globe, the principled struggle of the noble 72 defenders led by Imam Hussain has been commemorated. Imam Hasans wise decisions were giving way for a mass revival, which would culminate years later. When I finished, he asked me, It seems you are a stranger here?, Then he said, Come on over to our place! What did pledging allegiance mean? The goat was slaughtered and the old woman cooked a delicious meal. Title:Sayyid al-Shuhada (the Master of Martyrs) [6] Yazid tried to desire religious authority by obtaining the allegiance of Husayn ibn Ali, but Husayn would not give up his principles. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. I would highly suggest the edit as it misleads people from the views of twelve shia. 2021 Ahlulbayt Lectures. And indeed they have devised their devising, and their devising is with Allah, though their devising were such as to remove the mountains thereby. , But also many children of the Imams (PBUH) have been pure, knowledgeable and brave people and have rendered very valuable services to Islam. The way Imam Hassan (as) responded is a profound example for how we should live our lives today. Zaidi still believe that the most knowledgable man after Imam Al Husain (a.) 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [ii]Pg. Why do the Shi'as believe that their Imams can provide divine guidance? Imam Hasan would be the most qualified individual for the Divinely-appointed post of Imam after his father Imam Ali. According to a recent study, researchers found consistently positive attitudes among couples with women 10 years older than their spouse, despite . Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. Al b. Ab lib (a) (Arabic: ) (b. You should have stayed and prevented him. Therefore, there would have been places for questioning him. Jafar Subhani, [viii]Pg. Mu'awiyah claimed that he was seeking compensation for the blood of Uthman and that he wanted to act in accordance with God's commands. The second difference: The Prophet officially contacts the unseen world and sees the angel of revelation and sees the kingdom of the universe, but the connection of the Imam is not such. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. On the right of Gods throne, he (Imam Hussain) is written as the lamp of guidance and the ship of salvation[ii], This unique individual was to become the third immaculate Imam. It only takes a minute to sign up. Through such narrations, Prophet Muhammad was hinting at or rather heralding the grand qualities which Imam Hasan would manifest. What are the differences between them then? For example Zainab bint Ali (a.) So technically if you consider women as equal heirs 5th IMAm onwards all Imam are descendants of both Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain. He had said, If one sees that a ruler is oppressing, tyrannizing, violating the rights of the people, turning unlawful deeds (haram) into lawful deeds (halal), altering God's orders, and so on, it is obligatory for him to confront this ruler. Yazid, who was reigning, was a perfect example of all of these. where is imam hussain head buried. It is very different from the situation during the time of Imam Hussain. The best piece of work will be that on which the apple will fall. asan, in full asan ibn Al ibn Ab lib, (born 624, Arabiadied 670, Medina), a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam), the elder son of Muhammad's daughter Fimah. O Allaah, I love them, so love them, and love whoever loves them. 47 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. 36 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iii]Pg. Allahu a'lam. What is the difference between a Prophet and an Imam according to Shi'ite theology? Rasoolullah (S.A.W) loved Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) dearly. Let us take a moment to contemplate the following words from a prayer by Imam Hussain: My Lord! She immediately asked her beloved father, Ya Rasoolullah (S.A.W), Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain cannot be found. You (Imam Hassan) should have kept yourself alive. The Prophet (saws . However, in the mind of many sincere devotees, Imam Hussain is most remembered for his knowledge, piety, and revolution against tyranny. All rights reserved. People and history praised Imam Hussain (pbuh), but if Imam Hassan (pbuh) had been killed, many questions would have remained. As you can see all other Imams, none of them had a governing role. Before Muawiyyah died, he had serious fears that Imam Hussain would lead a revolution against him.[v][vi]. Do Nizari Ismaili Shias believe in the infallibility of all the Imams? Our Beloved Prophet (S.A.W) gave the Azaan in his right ear and the Iqaamah in his left ear. 292, Vol. Imam Hussain ibn 'Ali (R.A) Name:Imam . prophet transfers all the divine knowledge of religion to next Imam so the rasullAllah is more suitable for here. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If he hadnt ended the war at that point and had continued the war for another year, two years, five years, or 10 more years, the result would have been the same. Punctuation marks in the Arabic text of the Holy Qur'an, The 99 Names and Attributes of Allah (God), Effective Duas for Students in Studies, Memory & Exams. Hazrat Sayyiduna Imam Hussain (R.A) is the beloved son of Hazrat Sayyiduna Ali and Bibi Fatima (R.A) and the most beloved grandson of Rasoolullah (S.A.W).